Spanish
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Description and Tags
A set of flashcards to review key vocabulary and concepts for the Spanish 2B and 2F exams.
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66 Terms
Los colores
The colors in Spanish.
La hora
The hour; how to tell time in Spanish.
Los días de la semana
The days of the week in Spanish.
Los meses
The months of the year in Spanish.
El Alfabeto
The Spanish alphabet and its pronunciation.
Los gustos y disgustos
Likes and dislikes; the verb 'gustar'.
Definite articles
The definite articles in Spanish: el, la, los, las.
Indefinite articles
The indefinite articles in Spanish: un, una, unos, unas.
Reflexive pronouns
Pronouns used with reflexive verbs: me, te, se, nos, os.
Present tense regular verbs
Conjugations of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the present tense.
Stem-changing verbs
Verbs that change their stem in conjugation (e.g., poder, jugar).
Infinitive
A verb that does not contain a subject or tense.
Conjugate
The process of changing a verb to reflect tense and subject.
Present tense -AR verb endings
The endings for regular -AR verbs in the present tense.
Present tense -ER verb endings
The endings for regular -ER verbs in the present tense.
Present tense -IR verb endings
The endings for regular -IR verbs in the present tense.
Ganar
To win; an example of a regular -AR verb.
Comer
To eat; a regular -ER verb.
Escribir
To write; a regular -IR verb.
Reflexive verbs
Verbs that indicate the subject performs the action on itself.
Bañar(se)
To take a bath; a reflexive verb.
Despertar(se)
To wake up; a reflexive verb.
Acostar(se)
To go to bed; a reflexive verb.
Tener
To have; an irregular verb with unique conjugation.
Ser
To be (permanent); an irregular verb.
Ir
To go; an irregular verb.
Expressing future plans
Using 'ir + a + infinitive' to express what you will do.
Expressing obligation
Using 'tener que' to express what you have to do.
Superlatives
The grammatical form used to express the highest degree among three or more things.
Comparative inequality
Formed using 'más que' (more than) in comparisons.
Negative inequality
Formed using 'menos que' (less than) in comparisons.
Preterit tense
A tense used to describe completed actions in the past.
Irregular preterit verbs
Verbs in the preterit that do not follow regular conjugation rules.
Los colores
The colors in Spanish.
La hora
The hour; how to tell time in Spanish.
Los días de la semana
The days of the week in Spanish.
Los meses
The months of the year in Spanish.
El Alfabeto
The Spanish alphabet and its pronunciation.
Los gustos y disgustos
Likes and dislikes; the verb 'gustar'.
Definite articles
The definite articles in Spanish: el, la, los, las.
Indefinite articles
The indefinite articles in Spanish: un, una, unos, unas.
Reflexive pronouns
Pronouns used with reflexive verbs: me, te, se, nos, os.
Present tense regular verbs
Conjugations of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the present tense.
Stem-changing verbs
Verbs that change their stem in conjugation (e.g., poder, jugar).
Infinitive
A verb that does not contain a subject or tense.
Conjugate
The process of changing a verb to reflect tense and subject.
Present tense -AR verb endings
The endings for regular -AR verbs in the present tense are: -o (yo), -as (tú), -a (él/ella/usted), -amos (nosotros/nosotras), -áis (vosotros/vosotras), -an (ellos/ellas/ustedes).
Present tense -ER verb endings
The endings for regular -ER verbs in the present tense are: -o (yo), -es (tú), -e (él/ella/usted), -emos (nosotros/nosotras), -éis (vosotros/vosotras), -en (ellos/ellas/ustedes).
Present tense -IR verb endings
The endings for regular -IR verbs in the present tense are: -o (yo), -es (tú), -e (él/ella/usted), -imos (nosotros/nosotras), -ís (vosotros/vosotras), -en (ellos/ellas/ustedes).
Ganar
To win; a regular -AR verb. Present tense conjugation: yo gano, tú ganas, él/ella/usted gana, nosotros/nosotras ganamos, vosotros/vosotras ganáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes ganan.
Comer
To eat; a regular -ER verb.
Escribir
To write; a regular -IR verb.
Reflexive verbs
Verbs that indicate the subject performs the action on itself.
Bañar(se)
To take a bath; a reflexive verb.
Despertar(se)
To wake up; a reflexive verb.
Acostar(se)
To go to bed; a reflexive verb.
Tener
To have; an irregular verb with unique conjugation.
Ser
To be (permanent); an irregular verb.
Ir
To go; an irregular verb.
Expressing future plans
Using 'ir + a + infinitive' to express what you will do.
Expressing obligation
Using 'tener que' to express what you have to do.
Superlatives
The grammatical form used to express the highest degree among three or more things.
Comparative inequality
Formed using 'más que' (more than) in comparisons.
Negative inequality
Formed using 'menos que' (less than) in comparisons.
Preterit tense
A tense used to describe completed actions in the past.
Irregular preterit verbs
Verbs in the preterit that do not follow regular conjugation rules.