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On some cabin pressurization systems, pressurization on the ground is restricted by the
Main landing gear operated switch
The inductor-type inverter output voltage is controlled by the
DC stator field current
Which of the following copper electrical cable sizes should be selected to replace a No. 6 aluminum electrical cable?
NO. 6
How does the magnetic brake used to stop rotation of an electric motor armature operate?
A friction brake is applied by a spring and released by a magnet
A DME antenna should be installed on the aircraft in a position that will
Not be blanked out by the wing when the aircraft is banked
The preferred location of a VOR antenna on light aircraft is on
Top of the cabin with the apex of the V pointing foreward
According to Part 23, what minimum required markings must be placed at or near each appropriate fuel filler cover for reciprocating engine-powered airplanes?
THe word ‘Avgas’ and the minimum fuel grade
What unit is generally used to actuate the fuel pressure warning system?
Pressure-sensitive mechanism
Pressure fueling of aircraft is usually accomplished through
at least one single point connection
What is the purpose of a float-operated transmitter installed in a fuel tank?
it sends and elecric signal to the fuel quantity indicator
Where is fuel pressure taken for the pressure warning signal on most aircraft engines?
Fuel pressure line of the carburetor
What type of remote-reading fuel quantity indicating system has several probes installed in each fuel tank?
Electronic
Which condition would be most likely to cause excessive vacuum in a vacuum system?
Vacuum relief valve improperly adjusted
Which instruments are connected to an aircraft's static pressure system only?
Vertical speed indicator and altimeter
Instrument static system leakage can be detected by observing the rate of change in indication of the
Altimeter after suction has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent altitude be indicated
Resistance-type temperature indicators using Wheatstone bridge or ratiometer circuits may be used to indicate the temperatures of which of the following?
Free air, carburetor air, coolant (engine), and oil temperature
The method of mounting aircraft instruments in their respective panels depends on the
Design of teh insturment case
An airspeed indicator measures the differential between
Pitot and static air pressure
Aircraft instrument value should be marked and graduated in accordance with
The specific aircraft maintenance or flight manual
What icing condition may occur when there is no visible moisture present?
Carburetor ice
What is one check for proper operation of a pitot-static tube heater after replacement?
ammeter reading
Arcing in an electrically heated windshield panel usually indicates a breakdown in the
conductive coating
What is the minimum edge distance allowed for aluminum alloy single lap sheet splices containing a single row of rivets as compared to a joint with multiple rows, all rivets being equal in diameter?
The minimum edge distance for the single row is equal to that for the multiple row
Rivet pitch is the distance between the
Centers of adjacent rivets in the same row
What purpose does flux serve in welding aluminum?
Minimuzes or prevents oxidation
The flat layout or blank length of a piece of metal from which a simple L-shaped bracket 3 inches by 1 inch is to be bent depends upon the radius of the desired bend. The bracket which will require the greatest amount of material is one which has a bend radius of
1/8 inch
Which is an identifying characteristic of acrylic plastics?
Zinc chloride will have not effect
What is the purpose of a gusset or gusset plate used in the construction and repair of aircraft structures?
To join and reinforce intersectin structural members
Fiberglass laminate damage that extends completely through one facing and into the core
REquires the replacement of teh damaged core and facing
The component in the hydraulic system that is used to direct the flow of fluid is the
Selector valve
Heat exchanger cooling units are required in some aircraft hydraulic systems because of
HHighe pressures and high rates of fluid flow
What happens to the output of a constant-displacement hydraulic pump when the hydraulic system pressure regulator diverts the fluid from the system to the reservoir?
The output pressure reduces, but the volume remains the same.
In a hydraulic system that has a reservoir pressurized with turbine-engine compressor bleed air, which unit reduces the air pressure between the engine and reservoir?
Air pressure regulator
Where is the buttock line or buttline of an aircraft?
A width measuremtn left or right of , and parallel to, the vertical centerline
A reduction in anti-torque thrust will cause the
Tail to pivot in the direction of torque rotation around the main rotor axis
Lockout deboosters are primarily pressure reducing valves that
allow full debooster piston travel without fluid from the high pressure side entering the low pressure chamber
If a brake debooster is used in a hydraulic brake system, its position in the system will be
Between teh brake control valve and the brake actuating cylinder
Internal leakage in a brake master cylinder unit can cause
THe pedal to slowly creep down while pressure is applied
When a landing gear safety switch on a main gear strut closes at liftoff, which system is deactivated?
Antiskid system
Extension of an oleo shock strut is measured to determine the
Peoper operation position of the strut
In a high-pressure oxygen system, if the pressure reducer fails, what prevents high-pressure oxygen from entering the system downstream?
Pressure relief valve
To what depth is the mica insulation between the commutator bars of a DC generator undercut?
Equal to the width of the mica
Grounding is electrically connecting a conductive object to the primary structure. One purpose of grounding is to
prevent development of radio frequency potentials
Which of the following factors must be taken into consideration when determining the wire size to use for an aircraft installation?
Allowable power loss, permissible voltage drop, current carrying capability of teh conductor, type of load.
If the (+) terminal of a voltmeter is connected to the (-) terminal of the source voltage and the (-) terminal of the meter is connected to the (+) terminal of the source voltage, the voltmeter will read
backwards
The starting current of a series-wound DC motor, in passing through both the field and armature windings, produces a
High starting torque
In an AC circuit with no phase lead or lag, which is true?
Real power equals apparent power
A circuit breaker is installed in an aircraft electrical system primarily to protect the
circuit and should be located as close to the source as possible
Static dischargers help eliminate radio interference by dissipating static electricity into the atmospher at
Low current levles
The preferred location of an ELT is
As far aft as possible but forward of the empennage
A radar altimeter indicates
Altitude above ground level
A fully integrated autopilot controls the aircraft around how many axes?
Three
One advantage of electrical and electronic fuel quantity indicating systems is that the indicator
Can be located any distance from the tank (s)
What is the dielectric (nonconducting material) in a capacitance-type fuel quantity indicating system?
Fuel and air in the tank
When inspecting a removable rigid fuel tank for leaks, what procedure should be followed?
Prssurize the tanke with aire and brush with soapy water
In some aircraft with several fuel tanks, the possible danger of allowing the fuel supply in one tank to become exhausted before the selector valve is switched to another tank is prevented by the installation of
a fuel pressure warning signal system
The pneumatic (reed) type stall warning system installed in some light aircraft is activated by
Negative air pressure
Which instruments are connected to an aircraft's static pressure system only?
bertical speed indicator and altimer
Some aircraft are protected against airframe icing by heating the leading edges of the airfoils and intake ducts. When is this type of anti-ice system usually operated during flight?
whenever icing conditions are first encountered or expected to occur
Which of the following are found in a laminated integral electrically heated windshield system?
Autotransformer, heat control relay, heat control toggle switch, and indicating light.
What icing condition may occur when there is no visible moisture present?
Carburetor ice
Which of the following regulates the vacuum of the air pump to hold the deicing boots deflated when the pneumatic deicing system is off?
Suction relief valve
When an MS20470D rivet is installed, its full shear strength is obtained
Only after a period of age hardening
Rivet pitch is the distance between the
Centers of adjacent rivets in the same row
The most important consideration(s) when selecting welding rod is
Material compatibility
Edge notching is generally recommended in butt welding above a certain thickness of aluminum because it
aids in getting full penetration of teh metal and prevents local distortion
A piece of flat stock that is to be bent to a closed angle of 15° must be bent through an angle of
165 degrees
An emergency supply of fluid is often retained in the main hydraulic system reservoir by the use of a standpipe. The supply line is connected to the
Inlet of the main hydraulic system
The correct dihedral angle can be determined by
Using a dihedral board and buble level along the front spar of each wing
Wing dihedral, a rigging consideration on most airplanes of conventional design, contributes most to stability of the airplane about its
longitudinal axis
What is the purpose of a compensating port or valve in a brake master cylinder of an independent brake system?
Premits the fluid to flow toward or away from the reservoir as temperture changes
A special bolt in a landing gear attachment requires a torque value of 440 inch-pounds. How many foot-pounds are required?
36.8
The repair for an out-of-tolerance toe-in condition of main landing gear wheels determined not to be the result of bent or twisted components consists of
inserting, removing, or changing the location of washers or spacers at teh center pivotal point of the scissor torque links
On most aircraft, the oil level of an air and oil shock strut is checked by
Releasing the air and seeing that the oil is to the level of the filler plug
The correct dihedral angle can be determined by
using a dihedral board and bubble level along the front spar of each wing
The main system pressure relief valve in a simple hydraulic system equipped with a power control valve should be adjusted
with the power control valve held in the CLOSED position
Most variable displacement aircraft hydraulic pumps in use
Contain a built in means of system pressure regulation
Fungicidal dopes are used in aircraft finishing as the
first coat to prevent fabric rotting and are applied thin enough to saturate the fabric
Fiberglass damage that extends completely through a laminated sandwich structure
may be repaired
The sight line on a sheet metal flat layout to be bent in a cornice or box brake is measured and marked
one radius from the bend tangent line that is placed under the brake
A piece of flat stock that is to be bent to a closed angle of 15° must be bent through an angle of
165
What is generally the best procedure to use when removing a solid shank rivet?
Drill to the base of the manufactured rivet head with a drill one size smaller than the rivet shank and remove the rivet with a punch.
vThe Dzus turnlock fastener consists of a stud, grommet, and receptacle. The stud length is measured in
hundredths of an inch
The shop head of a rivet should be
on and one-half times the diametr of the rivet shank
The shielding gases generally used in the Gas Tungsten Arc (GTA) welding of aluminum consist of
Helium or argon, or a mixture of helium and argon
Which of the following are found in a laminated integral electrically heated windshield system?
autotransformer, heat control relay, heat control toggle switch, and indicaing light
Which of the following indications occur during a normal operational check of a pneumatic deicer system?
Fluctuating readings on the pressure gauge and relatively steady readings on the vacuum gauge
When an unpressurized aircraft's static pressure system is leak checked to comply with the requirements of 14 CFR 91.411, what aircraft instrument may be used in lieu of a pitot-static system tester?
Altimeter
How is a flangeless instrument case mounted in an instrument panel?
By n expanding-type clamp secured to the back of teh panel and tightened by a screw form the front of the instrument panel
Normal fuel crossfeed system operation in multiengine aircraft
Provides a means to maintain a balanced fuel load condition
A fuel pressure relief valve is required on an aircraft
positive-displacement fuel pump
How is the outlet fuel pressure regulated on a submerged, single-speed, centrifugal-type fuel pump?
By the pumps design and internal clearences
Select one means of controlling the fuel temperature on turbine-powered aircraft.
engine bleed air to a heat exchanger
When an aircraft is fueled from a truck or fuel farm that has not been contaminated, daily draining
Of strainers and sumps is combined with periodic filter changes and inspection to ensure fuel is contaminant free
What component is the sensing device in an electromechanical autopilot system?
Gyro
On modern large aircraft, what electronic device typically monitors flight parameters and performs autopilot functions?
Flight management compouter
What is the main purpose of a servo in an autopilot system?
move the control surface as commanded
Radio equipment is bonded to the aircraft in order to
provide a low impedance ground and minimize radio interference form static electrical chrages.
An ammeter in a battery charging system is for the purpose of indicating the
rate of current used to chrge the battery.
In a freon vapor-cycle cooling system, where is cooling air obtained for the condenser?
abient air