founding fathers of psych``

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38 Terms

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Wundt

"Father of Psychology": Introspection

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Wertheimer

Gestalt Psychology

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Titchner

Structuralism

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James

Functionalism

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Watson

Behaviorism; "Little Albert Study"

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Freud

Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms

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Milgram

Obedience; Ethics

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Broca

left frontal lobe: associated with expressive language

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Wernicke

left frontal lobe: receptive language

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Pavlov

Classical conditioning: dogs

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Thorndike

Instrumental learning: cats; law of effect

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Skinner

Operant conditioning: rats and pigeons; Behaviorist

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Tolman

Latent learning; cognitive maps

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Bandura

Observational learning: Bobo Dolls, Social-Cognitive Theory

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Ebbinghaus

Forgetting: Decay Model

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Chomsky

(Native Theorist) Inherent Existence of sets of cognitive structures

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Whorf

Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis

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Washoe, Sara and Koko

apes from language studies

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Jung

Collective unconscious; archetypes; Psychoanalytic

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Horney

Basic childhood anxiety; Psychoanalytic

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Erickson

Life crisis; psycho-social development; Psychoanalytic

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Adler

Inferiority Complex; Psychoanalytic

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Piaget

Stages of Cognitive Development; Cognitive theorist

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Rogers

Client-centered; unconditional positive regard; transactional Analysis

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Ellis

Rational Emotive Therapy; Cognitive Theorist

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Maslow

Hierarchy of Needs; Humanistic

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Binet

I.Q.

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Eysenck

Biological model of Personality; Trait-type hierarchy

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Harlow

Monkey Studies; Attachment

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Lorenz

"Survival of the Fittest Theory" and imprinting

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Phineas Gage

Railroad spike; damaged (limbic system), emotions/motivational control center

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Beck

Cognitive therapy treating depression

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Murray

Need to achieve; TAT

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Allport

Trait Approach-cardinal, central, secondary

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Cattell

Crystallized Fluid Intelligence

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Kelley

Personal Construct Theory

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Mishel

Social-learning theory

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Gilligan

examined moral differences between boys and girls based on social rules and on ethic of caring and responsibility (turtle and Hare scenario)