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Wundt
"Father of Psychology": Introspection
Wertheimer
Gestalt Psychology
Titchner
Structuralism
James
Functionalism
Watson
Behaviorism; "Little Albert Study"
Freud
Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms
Milgram
Obedience; Ethics
Broca
left frontal lobe: associated with expressive language
Wernicke
left frontal lobe: receptive language
Pavlov
Classical conditioning: dogs
Thorndike
Instrumental learning: cats; law of effect
Skinner
Operant conditioning: rats and pigeons; Behaviorist
Tolman
Latent learning; cognitive maps
Bandura
Observational learning: Bobo Dolls, Social-Cognitive Theory
Ebbinghaus
Forgetting: Decay Model
Chomsky
(Native Theorist) Inherent Existence of sets of cognitive structures
Whorf
Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis
Washoe, Sara and Koko
apes from language studies
Jung
Collective unconscious; archetypes; Psychoanalytic
Horney
Basic childhood anxiety; Psychoanalytic
Erickson
Life crisis; psycho-social development; Psychoanalytic
Adler
Inferiority Complex; Psychoanalytic
Piaget
Stages of Cognitive Development; Cognitive theorist
Rogers
Client-centered; unconditional positive regard; transactional Analysis
Ellis
Rational Emotive Therapy; Cognitive Theorist
Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs; Humanistic
Binet
I.Q.
Eysenck
Biological model of Personality; Trait-type hierarchy
Harlow
Monkey Studies; Attachment
Lorenz
"Survival of the Fittest Theory" and imprinting
Phineas Gage
Railroad spike; damaged (limbic system), emotions/motivational control center
Beck
Cognitive therapy treating depression
Murray
Need to achieve; TAT
Allport
Trait Approach-cardinal, central, secondary
Cattell
Crystallized Fluid Intelligence
Kelley
Personal Construct Theory
Mishel
Social-learning theory
Gilligan
examined moral differences between boys and girls based on social rules and on ethic of caring and responsibility (turtle and Hare scenario)