Arabic 102 Vocabulary

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162 Terms

1
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Literature

الأدب

2
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United Nations

الأمم المتّحدة

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I study

ادرس

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I live/reside

اسكن

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He lives/resides

يسكن

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She lives/resides

تسكن

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Age

عمر

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I work

أنا أَعمَل

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You (m.) work

أنتَ تَعمَل

10
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You (f.) work

أنتِ تَعمَلين

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She works

هي تَعمَل

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He works

هو يَعمَل

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Address

عُنوان

14
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Who?

مَن

15
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Area/Region/District

منطقة

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The same…

…نفس ال

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Father/my father

والِد/والدِي

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Mother/my mother

والِدة/والِدَتي

19
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Grammar

القَواعد

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Feminine

مُؤنَّث

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Masculine

مُذَكَّر

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Vocabulary

المُفرَدَات

23
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Culture

الثَّقافة

24
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Building

بناية

25
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What? (+ noun)

ما؟

26
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What? (+ verb)

ماذا؟

27
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Which?

أي؟

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Where?

أين؟

29
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How?

كَيفَ؟

30
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Introduces yes/no question (Are…?)

هل؟

31
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We/us

نحن

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You (plural)

أنتم

33
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They

هم

34
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Singular

مفرَد (م.)

35
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Plural

جمع (ج.)

36
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Table

الطاولة

37
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Interrogatives/Questions

السؤال

38
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Noun

إسم

39
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Adjective

نعْت/صِفة

40
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Also

أيضاً

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Always

دائِماً

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Tomorrow

غداً

43
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Admissions

القُبول

44
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He speaks, talks

يَتَكَلَّم

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He talks about

يَتَكَلَّم عن

46
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I have (… an object/idea)

عِندي

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I have (… family member)

لي

48
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Evening, Night, Daytime

المساء، الِّيل، النَّهار

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Only; lonely (adj.)

وَحيد/ة

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Employee

مُوَظَّف/ة

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Today

اليَوم

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the Middle East

الشَّرك الأَوْسَط

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Center

مَركَز

54
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We work

نحن نعمَلُ

55
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You (p.) work

أنتم تعملون

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They work

هم يعملون

57
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Perfect (Human) Masculine Plural (translation + rule)

Translation:

جمع المذكر السالم

Rule:

If human subject is masculine, remove ending from both subject and adjective and replace it with “ون”

58
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Perfect (Human) Feminine Plural (translation + rule)

Translation:

جمع المؤنث السالم

Rule:

If human subject is feminine, remove tah marbuta and replace noun and adjective endings with “ات”

59
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Broken (Human) Masculine Plural (translation + rule)

Translation:

جمع المذكر التكسير

Rule:

Subject will follow broken plural pattern (memorized) and adjective will end in “ون”

60
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Broken *Feminine* Plural (translation + rule)

*Any NONHUMAN subject follows this rule…

Translation:

جمع المؤنث التكسير

Rule:

If any nonhuman subject is plural, follow broken plural pattern and the adjective will follow Feminine plural rules (ending in “ات”)

61
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Egyptian (m.) plural

مِصرِيّ —> مِصرِيّون

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Libyan (m.) plural

لُبنانِيّ —> لُبنانيّون

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Syrian (m.) plural

سورِي —> سورِيّون

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Iraqi (m.) plural

عِراقِيّ —> عِراقِيّون

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Translator (m.) plural

مُتَرجِم —> مُتَرجِمُون

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Employee (m.) plural

مُوَظَّف —> مُوَظَّفون

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Specialist/Specialize (m.) plural

مُتَخصِّص —> مُتَخَصِّصون

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Book (broken) plural

كِتاب —> كُتُب

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City (broken) plural

مَدينة —> مُدُن

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Friend (broken) plural

صاحِب —> أصْحاب

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News (broken) plural

خَبَر —> أَخْبار

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House (broken) plural

بَيت —> بُيوت

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Lesson (broken) plural

دَرس —> دُروس

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Line/class (broken) plural

صَف —> صُفوف

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Broken Plural Patterns

أَفْعال، فُعول

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Door (broken) plural, و root pattern

باب —> أَبْواب

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Maternal Uncle (broken) plural, و root pattern

خال —> أَخْوال

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Brother (broken) plural, و root pattern

أَخ —> أِخْوة

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Student (broken) plural, uncommon pattern

طالِب —> طُلّاب

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Man (broken) plural, uncommon pattern

رَجُل —> رِجال

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Neighbor (broken) plural, uncommon pattern

جار —> جيران

82
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When is هم used in plural agreement?

Only used to refer to human nouns; human plural agreement

83
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Nonhuman (Broken) Plural Agreement Rule

NONHUMAN plural nouns take on feminine singular agreement; noun is is in broken plural form and adjective is feminine singular

EX: الأُمم المتحدة

EX: البيوت في هذه المنطقة جميلة

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History

التّاريخ

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Now

الآن

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Congratulations!

! مبروك

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Response to ! مبروك

بارِك اللّهُ فيك

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Son (p.)

اِبن —> أَبناء

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Male Paternal Cousin (p.)

اِبن عِمّ —> أبناء عَمّ

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Grandfather (p.)

جَد ج. أجداد

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Grandmother (p.)

جَدة ج. جدّات

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Army (p.)

جَيش ج. جُيوش

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Law (as a field of study)

الحُقوق

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Actually, in reality

في الحَقيقة

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He teaches

يُدَرِّس

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Religion

الدّين

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Letter (p.)

رِسالة ج. رَسائِل

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Husband (p.)

زَوج ج. أَزواج

99
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Wife (p.)

زَوجة ج. زَوجات

100
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Picture (p.)

صورة ج. صُوَر