Vergil Vocab AP Latin

panis, -is (m.)

bread

patronus, -i (m.)

patron; advocate; defender, protector

pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsum

to beat; to push; to drive out, banish, strike, defeat, drive away

periculosus, -a, -um

dangerous; threatening

persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasum

(with dat.) to persuade, convince

pictura, -ae (f.)

painting; picture

punio, -ire, -ivi, -itum

to punish, inflict punishment; to avenge, extract retribution

quot

how many, as many as, as many…as (tot…quot)

quotus, -a, -um

which (in number), what, of what number

rideo, -ere, risi, risum

to laugh, smile

rusticus, -a, -um

country, rural; plain, simple, rustic; provincial, unrefined

sacrificium, -i (n.)

sacrifice, offering to a deity

salio, -ire, salui, saltum

to leap, jump; move suddenly

saluto, -are, -avi, -atum

to greet; wish well; visit

somnium, -i (n.)

dream, vision; fantasy, daydream

statua, -ae (f.)

statue; image

stola, -ae (f.)

a long upper garment worn by Roman women, dress

stultus, -a, -um

foolish, stupid

timidus, -a, -um

timid, cowardly, fearful, apprehensive

toga, -ae (f.)

toga

tumultus, -i (m.)

(a) commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance

uxor, -is (f.)

wife

vacuus, -a, -um

empty, unoccupied; devoid of, free of

Aeneas, -ae (m.)

Aeneas, leader of the Trojans

aequo, -are, -avi, -atum

to make equal, equalize

aequor, -oris (n.)

even surface, level; sea, ocean

aether, -eris (acc. aethera) (m.)

upper air, sky

antiquus, -a, -um

ancient, former, old, of old times

arx, arcis (f.)

castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold

cano, -ere, cecini, cantum

to make music; sing (of), sound; prophesize

carus, -a, -um

dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved

caterva, -ae (f.)

crowd, troop, throng, band, mob

circum

(with acc.) around, about, all around

colo, -ere, colui, cultum

to till, tend, care for, cultivate

contingo, -ere, -tigi, -tactum

to touch, reach, take hold of, seize

currus, -us (m.)

chariot, car, wagon

Danai, -orum (pl.)

the Danaans, the Greeks

dextra (dextera), -ae (f.)

right hand

Diana, -ae (f.)

Diana, the goddess of the moon, daughter of Jupiter and Latona and twin sister of Apollo

Dido, -onis (f.)

Dido, queen of Carthage

diva, -ae (f.)

goddess

doleo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to hurt, feel pain; grieve; be pained, sorry; cause pain (to)

dolor, -oris (m.)

pain, ache, suffering, anguish

erro, -are, -avi, -atum

to wander, stray, roam; be in error, err, mistake, go wrong, go astray

exerceo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to exercise, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate

fatum, -i (n.)

utterance, prophecy, oracle; destiny, fate

fluctus, -us (m.)

wave, flow, tide, surge

gens, gentis (f.)

race, clan, house

hinc

from this place, hence

iacto, -are, -avi, -atum

to throw, cast, hurl

iniuria, -ae (f.)

injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult

iugum, -i (n.)

yoke, collar; height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains

Iuno, -onis (f.)

Juno, queen of the gods, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage

laedo, -ere, -si, -sum

to hurt, wound, injure, damage

Latium, -i (n.)

Latium, the region of Italy in which Rome was situated

membrum, -i (n.)

of the body, limb, member

memor, -oris

mindful, remembering, heedful

moenia, -ium (n. pl.)

defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls

o

O! oh!

olim

formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future

ops, opis (f.)

power, might; aid, help; property, substance, wealth

os, oris (n.)

mouth; (in general) face

palma, -ae (f.)

palm, flat hand; palm tree, palm

pectus, -oris (n.)

breast, chest

pendeo, -ere, pependi

to hang, hang down, be suspended

pharetra, -ae (f.)

quiver

quater

four times

sanguis (sanguen), -inis (m.)

blood

sidus, -eris (n.)

group of stars, constellation, heavenly body, star

sors, sortis (f.)

lot, decision by lot, drawing; oracular response, prophecy

strideo, -ere, -di

to make a harsh noise, hiss, shriek

subito

suddenly, immediately, unexpectedly, at once

superbus, -a, -um

haughty, proud, vain, arrogant, insolent, domineering

talis, -e

such, of such a kind, such like, the like

telum, -i (n.)

missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin

templum, -i (n.)

temple, shrine, sanctuary

tendo, -ere, tetendi, tentum

to stretch, spread out, extend, intend

Teucri, -orum (m.)

the Trojans

the Teucrians, Trojans

the Teucrians, Trojans

traho, -ere, traxi, tractum

to draw, drag, haul, draw off, pull forth, drag away

Troia, -ae (f.)

Troy, a city of Asia Minor

Troianus, -a, -um

of Troy, Trojan

umerus (humerus), -i (m.)

upper arm, shoulder

unda, -ae (f.)

wave, billow

vetus, -eris

old, aged, advanced in years

volvo, -ere, volvi, volutum

to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round

ara, -ae (f.)

structure for sacrifice, altar

ardens, -entis

glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze, burning, eager

arvum, -i (n.)

field, cultivated land, plowed land

auxilium, -i (n.)

help, assistance; remedy; supporting resource, force; (pl.) auxiliary troops

civis, -is (m. or f.)

citizen

clam

secretly; without knowledge of, unknown to

clipeus, -i (m.)

round shield of metal

cunctus, -a, -um

all together, whole, all, entire

dissimilis, -e

unlike, different, dissimilar

divus, -i (m.)

god, deity

donum, -i (n.)

gift, present

equus, -i (m.)

horse

fatalis, -e

of fate, ordained by destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal

fio, fieri, factus sum

to happen, be done; become