APWH Units 5-6

Empiricism

the logic of induction as the best way to develop general concepts or patterns

Nationalism

Emphasis on loyalty, devotion and allegiance t nations that hold a group’s interes

Reform

change or improvement

suffrage

right to vote

three major Enlightenment ideas

social contracts, women’s suffrage, capitalism

why did the enlightenment encourage revolutions?

favored limited monarchy, freedom of speech, equality

Three major feminists

Mary Wollstonecraft, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Olympe de Gouges

Which group led the Haitian Revolution?

Slaves (T’oussaint Louverture)

Three significant Latin American revolutions

Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela

Three things that helped instigate Industrial Revolution

Railroads, Factories, Political Stability

Three regions/states disadvantaged due to industrialization

Africa, China

Five new tech innovations created during the Industrial Revolution

Steam engine, steel, electricity/lightbulb, telegraph, typewriter

Difference between first and second Industrial Revolution

First one centered on textile and steam engines, second one focused on steel and advances in electricity

How did industrialization contribute to the overthrow of the Tokugawa Shogunate?

Japan was isolated and not as advanced

Gov’t that replaced Tokugawa Shogunate and what they did

Meiji Restoration - introduced west education, promoted economy and politics

Mercantilism

limited imports, encouraged exports

Laissez-faire capitalism

“hands-off” capitalism from gov’t

Capitalism

ability to independently gain wealth

Communism

classless systems are communal

Problems of capitalism

exploitation of working class with power in hands of the minority capitalist

Problems of communism

led to political oppression

Which social groups benefited from industrialization

Middle class, entrepreneurs

Which social classes didn’t benefit from industrialization

low class, upper class

five ways that rapid urbanization was a problem

poor air and water quality, insufficient water available, waste-disposal problems, high energy consumption, increasing pop. and urban demands

Four ways that empires justified imperialism

Economic, exploratory, religious, political

White Man’s Burden

European mindset that made them believe everyone should live and be like them

Three nations/regions that grew in power during imperialism

France, Belgium, Britain

Settler colony

distinct type of colonialism functioning through indigenous pops.

Two new states that established as a result of anti-imperialism resistance

Greece, Bulgaria

Export economy

country where international trade makes up large percentages of its economy

Six resources that were used in the creation of export economies around the world

Cotton, rubber, sugar, wheat, metals, guano

Two reasons migration increased during imperialism/industrial revolution

Economic opportunity, political instability

Four groups that migrated during this time

Puritans, Cavaliers, Quakers, Borderers

Ethnic enclave

areas with high ethnic concentration

Why the Ottomans Fell: Social

Social inequality, Young/Nationalist Turks

Why the Ottomans Fell: Political

Tanzimat reforms, foreign rivals, Armenian Genocide (Muslims v. Christians), promise of elections never happened

Why the Ottomans Fell: Interactions w/ Environment

Revolts, railroads

Why the ottomans fell: Culture

Nationalism, Armenian Genocide (Muslims v. Christians)

why the ottomans fell: economy

Russia controls commerce, need to pay off debts

why the ottomans fell: technology

railroads