big idea 5: impact of computing - ap csp flashcards ੈ✩‧₊˚

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what was the world wide web’s original purpose

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all info from barrons book!!

17 Terms

1

what was the world wide web’s original purpose

for easy exchange of information within the scientific community

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2

what is the internet

a global connection of networks

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3

what is the world wide web

a collection of information that’s accessed via the internet

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4

what is digital divide

the differences in access to technology including access to computers and the internet

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5

what is crowdsourcing

the practice of obtaining input or information from many people via the internet

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6

can algorithms reflect bias

yes because they are created by humans; bias crops up in algorithms, intentional or not

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7

what is citizen science

scientific research using public participation in scientific research

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8

what is a creative commons license

a public copyright license that allows for free distribution of copyrighted work

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9

what is multi-factor authentication

a method of computer access control in which the user is granted access after successfully presenting several pieces of evidence to an authentication mechanism

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10

what is encryption

uses cryptographic algorithms to encrypt data; process of encoding data to prevent unauthorized access

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11

what is symmetric key encryption

same key for both encryption and decryption, both sides need to keep the key a secret

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12

what is public key encryption

uses 2 keys, 1 private and 1 public; anyone wiht the public key can ENCRYPT data (key is public to the public) and the second key is private, it can decrypt the data

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13

what is malware

malicious software intended to damage a computing system or take partial control or take its operations

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14

what are computer viruses

malicious programs that can copy themselves and gain access to a computer in an unauthorized way

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15

what is phishing

cyber criminals pose as a legitimate institution to lure people into providing sensitive data

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16

what is keylogging

use of a program to record every keystroke made by a computer user

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17

what is a rogue access point

a wireless access point that gives unauthorized access to secure networks

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