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Site Planning
Is the art and science of arranging structures on land and shaping the spaces between, an art linked to Architecture, Engineering, Landscape Architecture, and City Planning
Landscape Architect
Architect
Planner
Civil Engineer
Professionals who Practice landscaping
Selecting and Analyzing Sites
Forming Land Use Plans
Organizing Vehicular & Pedestrian Circulation
Developing Visual Form & Material Concept
Readjusting Existing Landforms by Design Grading
Providing Proper Drainage
Developing the Construction Details Necessary to Carry out the Projects
7 Aspects of Site Planning
Site Analysis
Requires detailed study of the site and its surroundings to help in designing the project efficiency in which it will also help justify design proposals.
Site Selection
Carried out before designing and the site is selected based on the demand of the construction.
Data Collection
Allows the designers to create a hierarchy and give a more systematic approach to understanding the data and developing the design.
Soft Data
Deals with site conditions that can be changed or that do not absolutely have to be addressed or responded to in design.
Hard data
Involves things like site boundary, legal description, site area and utility locations.
Site Requirements
Physical, environmental, and regulatory conditions of the project site.
Sizes
Area allocations and dimensional standards for project spaces.
Types of Building and Site Construction.
Intended building use and appropriate construction systems.
Use of material
Choice of materials based on function, durability, aesthetics, and sustainability.
Sites are considered within a general location.
Site location is chosen by client.
Two methods of site selection
Ideal Sites
Sites with the least modification, best meets the project requirements.
Alternative sites
Possible sites.
Design of a Program
The development of the architectural program is based on systematic research, consultation, and date gathering to identify the project’s spatial and functional requirements.
Project owner/ Client
Defines the project’s vision, goals, and requirements.
End users
Provide insights into user needs, preferences, and functional expectations.
Operations and Maintenance Personnel
contribute