Social Ecological Model

Vocabulary flashcards related to the Social Ecological Model and its application in health behavior and interventions.

Social Ecological Model

A theory suggesting that factors at multiple levels, such as individual, interpersonal, community, and societal, influence health behaviors.

Intrapersonal Level Factors

Internal factors affecting health behavior including knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, personality, skills, perceptions, and self-efficacy.

Interpersonal Level Factors

Relationships with others that can influence health behavior, including social identity and support systems.

Institutional Level Factors

Rules, regulations, and policies within workplace settings affecting health behavior, like cafeteria food options and health mandates.

Community Level Factors

Norms and characteristics of a community that impact health behaviors, including children’s school transport, tobacco use, and community demographics.

Societal Level Factors

Broader social influences including laws, economic policies, and social/cultural norms that affect health behaviors.

Self-efficacy

An individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations, influencing their approach to challenges.

Behavioral Norms

The accepted standards of behavior within a community or group that influence individual actions.

Culturally Appropriate Interventions

Health strategies developed considering the cultural context, customs, and values of a specific population.

HIV Risk Reduction Behavior

Practices aimed at lowering the likelihood of HIV transmission, such as the use of condoms and regular testing.