Sociology Chapter 8: Race and Identity

What is race in sociological terms?

An ascribed status determined by society that influences personal experiences.

How does society influence an individual's race?

Society determines what race a person is and how they are responded to based on that race.

What is the difference between race and ethnicity?

Race is based on physical features, while ethnicity is based on shared cultural heritage.

What are some examples of how ethnicity is expressed?

Through music, flags, celebrations, food, holidays, clothing, and traditions.

What does it mean that racial categories are socially constructed?

Racial categories are created by society and can change over time based on cultural understanding.

What is the sociological meaning of ethnicity?

A category of people with a shared cultural heritage that reflects their social and cultural experiences.

How do societal norms affect perceptions of ethnicity?

Individuals may not recognize their own ethnicity when immersed in a dominant culture that aligns with their identity.

What is the significance of the U.S. Census in relation to race?

The U.S. Census has evolved over time, reflecting changing societal understandings of race categories.

What does the term 'ascribed status' refer to in the context of race?

A status assigned at birth that individuals do not choose, such as race.

How do we make categorical judgments about race?

We often make snap judgments based on observable characteristics due to socialization.

What is a common misconception about racial categories?

That they are permanent and based on fixed genetic differences.

What is the relationship between race and income?

Race can influence median family income and poverty levels in various areas.

What is the impact of race on personal experiences?

Race can shape how individuals are treated and perceived in society.

What does it mean for race to reflect power rather than biology?

Racial categories are more about social power dynamics than biological differences.

How can one categorize races?

By skin color or more complex criteria, considering unique groups and their cultural identities.

What are some examples of less common racial categories in America?

Arab, Pacific Islander, and Indian are considered unique groups beyond the typical categories.

What does it mean when we say our labels for race are fluid?

Racial categories can change over time based on societal norms and cultural understanding.

How does the concept of race relate to socialization?

Socialization influences how we perceive and categorize individuals based on race.

What role does cultural heritage play in defining ethnicity?

Cultural heritage shapes the lived experiences and identity of individuals within an ethnic group.