the cardiovascular system

text book

cardiovascular system

hệ tim mạch

anatomical part

bộ phận giải phẫu

what is the central organ of the circulatory system?

heart

heart nested between where?

lung

what protect the heart?

ribcage

which side receive oxygen poor blood

right

oxygen poor blood

máu nghèo oxy

superior vena cava

tĩnh mạch chủ trên

inferior vena cave

tĩnh mạch chủ dưới

which heart part does oxygen poor blood receive through?

superior vena cava

where does superior vena cave pump blood to

lungs

which heart side receive oxygen rich blood

left

oxygen rich blood

máu giàu oxy

where does oxygen rich blood come from

lung

Where does oxygen rich blood go to the rest of body through

aorta

aorta

động mạch chủ

what is the largest artery

aorta

which chamber receive incoming blood

right and left atrium

where does right atrium and left atrium at

upper chamber

right atrium

tâm nhĩ phải

left atrium

tâm nhĩ trái

what are in the heart lower chambers

right and left ventricular

heart upper chamber

buồng tim trên

heart lower chamber

buồng tim dưới

plural for atrium

atria

ventricule

tâm thất

What do ventricles do

push blood out to the rest of the body

between ventricules and atria, which on is larger and more muscular

ventricules

why ventricles are larger and muscular

to propel blood

propel

đẩy tới

what are between each ventricle and atrium

valves

what are valves for

to ensure blood flow in only one direction

electrical impulses

các xung điện

what trigger the heart beat

electrical impulses

contraction

sự co thắt

rhythmic

nhịp nhàng

what coordinating the rhythmic contractions and drive blood through the heart’s chamber

electrical impulses

what does ear-shape pouch in the altrium of the heart called

auricle tiểu nhĩ

Supply of nutrients and oxygen delivery to heart through?

a network of blood vessels called coronary arteries

coronary arteries translate to

động mạch vành

what casue aneurysm

weakening in the blood vessel wall

common site for aneurysm

aorta

what is aneurysm

abnormal bulge or ballooning in the blood vessels,

what is it call when aneurysm in brain bust

storke

what test find aneurysm

imaging test: CT scan, MRI

treatment for aneurysm

blood pressure med or surgery

angina translate to

Đau ngực

aneurysm translate to

phình động mạch

what does insufficient blood flow feel like

pressure, tightness in the chest

vn angioplasty

sửa mạch máu

angioplasty definition

surgical repair of blood vessels

how angioplasty work

insert small ballon into blocked artery to open it

anticogualant translate

Thuốc kháng đông máu

arrthymia definition

abnormal heart rhythm

arrthymia translate

Rối loạn nhịp tim

all blood in arteries is high in oxygen and bright red except what

pulmonary arteries

Atherosclerosis translate

Xơ vữa động mạch

Atherosclerosis happen when

plaque build up in the arteries

Atrial Fibrillation translate

Rung tâm nhĩ

Atrial Fibrillation definition

when the heart’s upper chamber beat out of sync with lower chamber

what happen when heart upper chamber beat out of sync with lower chamber

cause irregular fast heart beats, therefore insufficient blood flow

Auscultation translate

lắng nghe bên trong cơ thể

Auscultation definition

technique performe by stethoscope to listen to inner body

stethoscope translate

ống nghe

Thuốc trị cao huyết áp translate

Beta blocker

myocardial infarction translate

nhồi máu cơ tim

treatment for myocardial infarction

common type of blood test

blood thinner translate

thuốc làm loãng máu

Bradycardia translate

Nhịp tim chậm

what is bypass surgery

operation that restores normal blood flow around blocked or narrowed arteries

bypass surgery translate

Phẫu thuật bắc cầu

Mao mạch translate

Capillaries

cardiac arrest translate

Tim ngừng đập

cardiac arrest happen when

what is heart attack

Cardiac ablation translate

cause tiny scar on heart tissue for