Ancient Greece: Geography, City-States, and Hellenistic Achievements

How did the geography of Greece affect early civilization?

Mountains made travel hard, leading to small communities; the coastline facilitated trade and sailing; limited farmland resulted in food trading.

What are the similarities and differences between Greek city-states?

Similarities: spoke Greek and believed in the same gods. Differences: each had its own rules and leaders.

Why were the Greeks successful against the Persians in the Persian Wars?

They worked together, had better knowledge of the land, and employed smart battle plans.

How did life differ in Sparta and Athens?

Sparta focused on war and had a strong army, while Athens emphasized learning, art, and voting.

What was Pythagoras known for in Ancient Greek history?

He was known for his contributions to mathematics.

What is Hippocrates' significance in Ancient Greek history?

He is recognized as a foundational figure in medicine.

Who was Herodotus and what was his contribution?

He is known as the 'Father of History' for his writings on historical events.

What type of plays did Sophocles write?

He wrote tragic plays.

What type of plays did Aristophanes write?

He wrote comedic plays.

What was Socrates known for?

He was known for asking deep philosophical questions.

What was Plato's role in Ancient Greek philosophy?

He was a student of Socrates and founded a school.

What did Aristotle contribute to Ancient Greek thought?

He was a student of Plato and taught Alexander the Great.

What defined the Golden Age of Greece?

It was a time of peace and intellectual advancements, marked by impressive buildings, art, and the beginnings of democracy.

How did Alexander the Great build on his father Philip II's accomplishments?

He created a strong army and used it to conquer many territories.

What actions did Alexander take to unify the Hellenistic world?

He married women from various regions, allowed local leaders to assist in governance, and built cities in the Greek style.

What were the key accomplishments in knowledge during the Hellenistic age?

The establishment of large libraries and advancements in science and mathematics, which facilitated future learning.