Ionic+Compound+Properties+and+Metallic+Bonding

Ionic Bond

The electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Crystal Lattice

A highly ordered, three-dimensional geometric arrangement of particles in ionic compounds.

Lattice Energy

The energy required to separate 1 mole of ions in an ionic compound, indicating the strength and stability of the ionic bond.

Electrolytes

Substances that conduct electricity when dissolved in water or in a liquid state due to the movement of free ions.

Melting Point

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid; ionic compounds typically have high melting points.

Metallic Bond

A bond that forms when electrons are shared among a network of positively charged metal ions.

Alloy

A mixture of a metal with another element, which can enhance its properties such as strength and corrosion resistance.

Conductivity

The ability of a substance to conduct electricity; ionic compounds conduct when in liquid form or dissolved in a solution.

Reactivity of Metals

The tendency of metals to lose electrons and form positive ions; alkali metals are more reactive than alkaline earth metals.

Valence Electrons

Electrons in the outer shell of an atom that are involved in forming bonds.

Ductility

The ability of a metal to be drawn into wires.

Malleability

The ability of a metal to be hammered or pressed into shape without breaking.