[PCOG] Part 7 - Resins and Resin Combinations

d. Resins

Amorphous products with complex chemical nature, and are believed to be oxidation products of terpenes.

a. Glycosides

b. Volatile oil

c. Fixed oil

d. Resins

d. Resins

Transparent or translucent and when heated they soften and melt.

a. Glycosides

b. Volatile oil

c. Fixed oil

d. Resins

a. True

Resin mixtures include all of the following.

Resin acids

Resinates

Resin ester

Resin alcohol

Resin phenol

Resenes

a. True

b. False

f. Resenes

B-complex neutral substituent devoid of a lot of characteristic.

a. Resin acids

b. Resinates

c. Resin ester

d. Resin alcohol

e. Resin phenol

f. Resenes

e. Resin phenol

Resin tannols.

a. Resin acids

b. Resinates

c. Resin ester

d. Resin alcohol

e. Resin phenol

f. Resenes

a. Benzoin

Siaresinotannol

a. Benzoin

b. Peru balsam

c. Tolu balsam

b. Peru balsam

Peruresinotannol

a. Benzoin

b. Peru balsam

c. Tolu balsam

c. Tolu balsam

Toluresinotannol

a. Benzoin

b. Peru balsam

c. Tolu balsam

e. All

Examples of resin.

a. Rosin

b. Podophyllum resin

c. Jalap resin

d. a and b

e. All

a. Transparent

Appearance of pure form of resin.

a. Transparent

b. Opaque

b. Opaque

Appearance of resin with water.

a. Transparent

b. Opaque

a. Organic solvent

Resins are soluble in:

a. Organic solvent

b. Water

b. Water

Resins are insoluble in:

a. Organic solvent

b. Water

b. Moderate heat

Temperature for resins to soften or melt leading to formation of adhesive or sticky fluid.

a. Low heat

b. Moderate heat

c. High heat

d. No heat

b. 0.900 to 1.250

Gravity range of resins.

a. 0.800 to 1.250

b. 0.900 to 1.250

c. 1.000 to 1.250

d. 1.100 to 1.250

c. Smoky flame

Large amount of carbon atoms cause resins to burn with.

a. White fumes

b. Odorous flame

c. Smoky flame

d. Black smoke

a. Resins

Oxidized terpenes of volatile oil

a. Resins

b. Tannins

c. Rancids

d. Alcohol

e. None

Resins can be the following except:

a. Resin acids

b. Resin alcohol

c. Resinotannols

d. Resenes

e. None

a. Resin acids

Oxyacids from carboxylic acid and phenol.

a. Resin acids

b. Resin alcohol

c. Resinotannols

d. Resenes

d. a and b

Myrrh is an oleogum resin

Resin acids:

a. Colophony

b. Copaiba

c. Myrrh

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

a. Colophony

Pinus palustris

Contains rosin and abietic acid

Stiffening agent in plasters

a. Colophony

b. Copaiba

c. Myrrh

d. Benzoin

e. Storax

b. Copaiba

Contain copalvic and oxycopaivic acid.

a. Colophony

b. Copaiba

c. Myrrh

d. Benzoin

e. Storax

c. Myrrh

Commiphoric acid is from:

a. Colophony

b. Copaiba

c. Myrrh

d. Benzoin

e. Storax

b. HMW alcohol

Resin alcohols and resinols contain:

a. LMW alcohol

b. HMW alcohol

c. Mixture of LMW and HMW alcohol

d. a and b

Copaiba is RESIN ACID.

Resin alcohols or resinols:

a. Benzoin

b. Storax

c. Copaiba

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

d. Benzoin

Benzoresinol

a. Colophony

b. Copaiba

c. Myrrh

d. Benzoin

e. Storax

e. Storax

Storesinol

a. Colophony

b. Copaiba

c. Myrrh

d. Benzoin

e. Storax

c. Resinotannols

Resin phenols which are positive reaction with ferric chloride.

a. Resin acids

b. Resin alcohol

c. Resinotannols

d. Resenes

e. None

Resinotannols except:

a. Balsam of Peru

b. Aloe

c. Tolu balsam

d. Benzoin

e. None

d. Benzoin

Siaresinotannols

a. Balsam of Peru

b. Aloe

c. Tolu balsam

d. Benzoin

e. All

True about resenes:

a. Resins component devoid of chemical properties

b. Do not form salt or ester

c. Insoluble and resistant to alkali

d. a and b

e. All

a. True

Asafoetida is an example of resene-containing drug.

a. True

b. False

e. All

Methods of obtaining resins:

a. Distillation of oleoresin

b. Exudation

c. 95% alcohol extraction

d. a and b

e. All

a. Distillation of oleoresin

Method of isolation for:

Copaiba

Colophony

a. Distillation of oleoresin

b. Exudation

c. 95% alcohol extraction

c. III, IV, V

Copaiba and colophony are obtained through OLEORESIN DISTILLATION.

Obtained through exudation:

I. Copaiba

II. Colophony

III. Myrrh

IV. Asafetida

V. Balsams

a. I, II, III, IV, V

b. I, II, III

c. III, IV, V

d. I, II, III

e. IV, V

f. None

Obtained through 95% alcohol extraction except:

a. Jalap

b. Ipomoea

c. Podophyllum

d. Ginger

e. Capsicum

f. None

c. Oleoresin

Resins that occur in a homogeneous mixture with volatile oils.

a. Resenes

b. Resinotannols

c. Oleoresin

d. All

e. None

oleoresin - VO + resin

oleo gum resin - VO + resin + gum

balsam - aromatic comp. + resin

glycoresin - carbs. + resin

Resin combinations except:

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

e. None

a. Oleoresin

Resins + volatile oils

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

a. Oleoresin

Turpentine

Copaiba

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

b. Oleo gum resin

Resins + volatile oils + gums

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

b. Oleo gum resin

Asafetida

Myrrh

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

c. Balsams

Resins with mixtures of aromatic substances such as benzoic acid and cinnamic acid or both or their esters.

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

c. Balsams

Tolu balsam

Peru balsam

Storax

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

d. Glucoresins or glycoresins

Sugar and resin acid

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

Jalap

Podophyllum

a. Oleoresin

b. Oleo gum resin

c. Balsams

d. Glucoresin or glycoresins

a. Light amber

Rosin's finest color.

a. Light amber

b. Water white

c. Dark amber

d. Black

b. Water white

Rosin's finest grade color.

a. Light amber

b. Water white

c. Dark amber

d. Black

d. Black

Lower grade rosin color which is produce by destructive distillation.

a. Light amber

b. Water white

c. Dark amber

d. Black

a. True

The following are all resin -containing drugs,

Rosin/Colophony

Podophyllum/May apple or mandrake

Eriodictyon/Yerba Santa

Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus)

Kava-Kava

Cannabis

Jalap

a. True

b False

Podophyllum

May apple or Mandrake

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

b. Podophyllum

Contain a toxin that is precursor to etoposide and teniposide. It is employed as an anti-mitotic and caustic.

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

c. Yerba Santa

Eriodictyon californicum

Can mask the bitterness of quinine by paralyzing the taste buds

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

a. Colophony - Resin

Pinus palustris

Contain 80-90% anhydrides abietic acid

Use as stiffening agent

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

c. Yerba Santa

Eriodictyon californicum

Contain Eriodictyol

Used as flavorant, stimulating expectorant (1g), and can disguise quinine bitterness

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

d. Mastic

Pistacia lentiscus

Contains masticic acid (alpha-resin) and masticin (beta-resin)

Good dental varnish

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

c. Tetrahydrocannabinol

Psychoactive constituent of the drug Cannabis.

a. Cannabidiol

b. Canabinol

c. Tetrahydrocannabinol

d. Butyhydrocannabinol

e. Kava

Piper methysticum

Contains kavain

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

e. Kava

Sedating as it contains styryl pyrones such as yangonin, kawain, methysticin.

Used as antipyretic, local anesthetic central acting skeletal muscle relaxant, tranquilizer.

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Kava

c. Methysticin

Most sedating styryl pyrones.

a. Yangonin

b. Kawain

c. Methysticin

d. All are equally sedating

e. Indian hemp

Cannabis sativa

Contain the resin Hashish

Used fro control of nausea in chemotherapy

a. Colophony

b. Podophyllum

c. Yerba Santa

d. Mastic

e. Indian hemp

b. Duquenois test

Test for cannabis with positive result of violet chloroform layer.

a. Thalleoquin test

b. Duquenois test

c. Kedde test

d. Ninhydrin test

c. Cannabidiol

Used for the manufacture of rope.

a. Cannbinol

b. THC

c. Cannabidiol

d. All

d. Jalap

Exogonium purga

Contains purganol which is used as cathartic, drastic purgative

a. Mastic

b. Kava

c. Cannabis

d. Jalap

c. Counterirritant

Use of turpentine from Pinus palustris

a. Laxative

b. Miotic

c. Counterirritant

d. Rubefacient

a. Capsaicin

Active constituent of Capsicum frutescens.

a. Capsaicin

b. Jalapin

c. Purganol

d. Allin

f. None

The following are oleoresins except:

a. Turpentine

b. Capsicum

c. Ginger

d. White pine

e. Copaiba

f. None

a. Turpentine

Gum turpentine

Pinus palustris

a. Turpentine

b. Capsicum

c. Ginger

d. White pine

e. Copaiba

b. Capsicum

Cayenne pepper

Contains capsaicin: vesicant, increase the amount of substance P in mucous membrane

Irritant, carminative, rubefacient, stimulant, condiment

a. Turpentine

b. Capsicum

c. Ginger

d. White pine

e. Copaiba

c. Ginger

Zingiber officinale

Stomachic: zingiberol, bisabolene, zingiberene, shogaol

Oral antiseptic, ,flavor, condiment, stimulant, carminative, ginger ale

a. Turpentine

b. Capsicum

c. Ginger

d. White pine

e. Copaiba

c. Ginger

Which contains bisabolene?

a. Turpentine

b. Capsicum

c. Ginger

d. White pine

e. Copaiba

d. White pine

Pinus strobus

Expectorant oleoresin

a. Turpentine

b. Capsicum

c. Ginger

d. White pine

e. Copaiba

a. Tannic acid

White pine is oleoresin and:

a. Tannic acid

b. Gallic acid

c. Acetic acid

d. Malic acid

e. Balsam of Copaiba

Oleoresin that is genitourinary disinfectant, diuretic, expectorant, laxative.

a. Turpentine

b. Capsicum

c. Ginger

d. White pine

e. Balsam of Copaiba

d. Oleo gum resins

Ooze out incisions on plant then harden

a. Resin acids

b. Resinols

c. Resinotanols

d. Oleo gum resin

e. Oleoresin

f. All

Oleo gum resins:

a. Myrrh

b. Asafetida

c. Gamboges

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

a. Myrrh

The oleo-gum-resin found in Astring-O-Sol

a. Myrrh

b. Asafetida

c. Gamboges

a. Myrrh

Commiphora molmol

Astringent

Ingredient in Astring-O-Sol

Protective, stimulant, astringent, stomachic, embalming

a. Myrrh

b. Asafetida

c. Gamboges

b. Asafetida

Devil's dung

Most fetid gum

Contains resin asaresene B which is 50% of the drug

a. Myrrh

b. Asafetida

c. Gamboges

b. Asafetida

Most unpleasant oleo gum resin due to bad smell and bitter taste.

a. Myrrh

b. Asafetida

c. Gamboges

c. Gamboges

Garcinia gummi-gutta

Used as yellow pigment

a. Myrrh

b. Asafetida

c. Gamboges

e. Balsam of Copaiba - This is an OLEORESIN

Balsams except:

a. Storax

b. Benzoin

c. Peru Balsam

d. Tolu Balsam

e. Balsam of Copaiba

f. None

d. Tolu balsam

Pharmaceutic aid for compound benzoin tincture.

a. Storax

b. Benzoin

c. Peru Balsam

d. Tolu Balsam

b. Asafetida - Should be ALOE

Component of compound benzoin tincture except:

a. Bezoic acid

b. Asafetida

c. Tolu balsam

d. Storax

e. None

Storax or liquid storax, styrax

50% Alpha- and 50% beta-storesin

Used as expectorant, antiseptic, stimulant, pharmaceutic aid for compound benzoin tincture

a. Storax

b. Benzoin

c. Peru Balsam

d. Tolu Balsam

a. Storax

From Liquidambar orientalis (from where it is discovered) and Liquidambar styraciflua (commercial source)

a. Storax

b. Benzoin

c. Peru Balsam

d. Tolu Balsam

b. Liquidambar styraciflua

Levant storax is from:

a. Liquidambar orientalis

b. Liquidambar styraciflua

c. Garcinia gummi-gutta

d. Devil's dung

a. Alpha-storesin

Storesin that is crystallizable; amorphous crystalline with potassium.

a. Alpha-storesin

b. Beta-storesin

c. Gamma-storesin

b. Beta-storesin

Storesin that is not crystallizable; occurs in white flakes and no crystalline compound with potassium.

a. Alpha-storesin

b. Beta-storesin

c. Gamma-storesin

a. American storax

Clear yellowish brown liquid that later on become hard opaque liquid with darker color.

a. American storax

b. Levan storax

b. Levant storax

Viscid, gray to graying brown, opaque and liquid that later on become darker than the other.

a. American storax

b. Levan storax

c. Peru Balsam

Myroxylon pereirae

Used as protectant, antiseptic, astringent, treatment for hemorrhoids, rubefacient, parasiticide

a. Storax

b. Benzoin

c. Peru Balsam

d. Tolu Balsam

d. Tolu balsam

Myroxylon balsamum

Odorant, expectorant, flavoring in medicinal syrup confectionary, chewing gum, perfume

Pharmaceutic aid for compound benzoin tincture

a. Storax

b. Benzoin

c. Peru Balsam

d. Tolu Balsam

b. Siam benzoin

Styrax benzoin

Perfumery

a. Sumatra benzoin

b. Siam benzoin

a. Sumatra benzoin

Styrax tonkinensis

antifungal

a. Sumatra benzoin

b. Siam benzoin

e. All

Balsams uses:

a. Antiseptic

b. Compound benzoin tincture

c. Benzoic acid

d. a and b

e. All

a. Benzoic acid

Antifungal organic acid that is a major component of Whitfield's ointment (alongside salicylic acid).

a. Benzoic acid

b. Aloe

c. Tolu balsam

d. Storax

a. Resins

Product of the oxidation of volatile oils that are hard, translucent, transparent, and solid when heated (but melt and soften).

a. Resins

b. Oleoresins

c. Oleogumresins

d. Balsams

d. Rosin / Colophony

Derived from Pinus palustris and utilized medicinally or commercially as a stiffener, diuretic, and varnish.

a. Mastic

b. Podophyllum

c. Copaiba

d. Rosin / Colophony

c. Etoposide & Teniposide

Semi-synthetic derivatives of podophyllotoxin that act as antineoplastics by inhibiting Topoisomerase II.

a. Purganol & Jalapin

b. Kawain & Yangonin

c. Etoposide & Teniposide

d. Gingerol & Gingerone