Exam 2 : Roman Art and Archaeology

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47 Terms

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Bearded Head of Octavian, marble, 37-31 BCE, cryptoporticus of the forum, Arles, France

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Apotheosis of Caesar, marble, 12-2 BCE, Belvedere Altar, Palatine Hill, Rome

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When I had extinguished the flames of civil war, after receiving by universal consent the  absolute control of affairs, I transferred the Republic from my own control to the will of the Senate and Roman people,and for this service I was given the title of Augustus by decree of the Senate.

The Parthians I compelled to restore to me the spoils and standards of the Roman armies.   These I deposited in the inner shrine of the Temple of Mars Ultor (Mars the Avenger)  … The King of the Parthians sent his sons and grandsons to me in Italy, … seeking our friendship by means of his own children as pledges

Text from Res Gestate, 15-20 CE, Ankara (modern Turkey)

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West Facade of the Ara Pacis Augustae, marble, 13-9 BCE, Rome

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Procession of the Imperial Family, marble, 13-9 BCE, detail of the south frieze of the Ara Pacas Augustae, Rome

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Bust of Livia, marble, early 1st century CE, Arsinoe, Egypt

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Head of the heroic statue of Gaius Caesar, marble, early 1st century CE, Julian Basilica, Corinth, Greece

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Aeneas Sacrificing, marble, 13-9 BCE, panel on the west facade of the Ara Pacis Augustae, Rome

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Plan of the Forum Augustum. began 27 BCE and dedicated 2 BCE, Rome

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Augustus as imperator, marble, early 1st century CE copy, Villa of Livia, Primaporta

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Egyptianizing Detail, fresco, 10 BCE, Black Room, Villa of Agrippa Postumus, Boscotrecase

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Funerary Relief with Cortege of the Deceased, limestone, 50-1 BCE, Amiternum

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To Quintus Fabius Diogenes and Fabia Primigenia who lived with him 47 years, the freedmen, freedwomen, and family of Quintus Fabius Diogenes made (this monument).

Marble Funerary Altar, marble, 14-68 CE

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Tomb of Caius Cestius, 15 BCE, Via Ostiensis, Rome

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Tomb of Marcus Vergilius Eurysaces, marble, late 1st BCE, Rome

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Pont-du-Gard, 16 BCE, Nimes, France

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 Scaenae frons, marble, 16 BCE, Merida, Spain

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Gemma Augustea, Sardonyx cameo, 15 CE

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Blinding of Polyphemus, marble, 14-26 CE, Sperlonga

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Portrait of Caligula, 37-38 CE, Asia Minor

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 Claudius enthroned in the guise of Jupiter, 45-54 CE, theater, Cerveteri

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Nero, marble, 48-51 CE, basilica, Velleia

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Head of Nero, marble, 59-64 CE, Palatine Hill, Rome

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Octagonal Hall of Domus Area, concrete construction, 64-68 CE, Rome

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Head of Vitellius, marble, 69 CE

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Head of Vespasian, marble, 75-79 CE

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North side of the Colosseum, 70-80 CE, Flavian Amphitheater, Rome 

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Arch of Titus, 81 CE, Via Sacra, Rome

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Soldiers carrying the spoils of Jerusalem in the triumph of Titus, marble, 81 CE, South Side, Arch of Titus, Via Sacra, Rome

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Statue of a Flavian woman in the guise of Venus, marble, late 1st CE, Porta San Sebastiano, Rome

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Rabirius : restored view of the Palace of Domitian, 92 CE, Palatine Hill, Rome

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Plan of the basilica, 80-70 BCE, Pompeii

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Plan of the Forum Baths, 80-70 BCE, Pompeii

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Aerial View of the Amphitheater, 80-70 BCE, Pompeii

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Brawl in the Pompeii Amphitheater, large scale fresco, 60-79 BCE, House I 3 23, Pompeii

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First style panel, fresco and plaster, mid 2nd BCE, House of Sallust, Pompeii

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Tombs on the South side of the road outside of the Nuceria gate, local tufa, 2nd-1st BCE, Pompeii

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Second Style mural paintings in cubiculum M of the Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor, fresco, 50-40 BCE, Boscoreale

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Perseus and Andromeda, fresco mural painting, 62-79 CE, House of the Dioscuri, Pompeii

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Still life with peaches, fresco, 70-79 CE, House of the Stags, Herculaneum

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Plan of the Imperial Fora, Rome 1)Forum of Caesar 2)Forum of Augustus 3)Templum Pacis 4)Forum Transitorium 5)Forum of Trajan 6)Markets of Trajan

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Markets of Trajan, concrete, 100-112 CE, Quirinal Hill, Rome

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Column of Trajan, marble, dedicated 112 CE, Forum of Trajan, Rome

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Detail, marble, dedicated 112 CE, Column of Trajan, Rome

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Emperor and Captive “metope” from the victory monument, local limestone, 109 CE, Adamklissi

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Facades of the arch of Trajan, marble, 114-118 CE, Benevento

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Alimentary scene, marble, 114-118 CE, Arch of Trajan, Benevento