T4 Systems - PNS

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24 Terms

1
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Interstitial Neuritis

affects the nerves stroma

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Parenchymatous Neuritis

affects the nerve’s axons

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Is neuritis painful?

Yes very

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Conditions required for successful regeneration

  1. Cell body must be healthy & intact

  2. Adequate blood supply

  3. Adequate Schwann cell supply

  4. Absence of Infection

  5. Endoneurial Sheath Intact

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How long is gap repair for nerve injuries?

10-12 days post injury

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the location of the leading tip of the new axon(s), its newly reconstructed neurolemma and myelin sheath during regeneration is known as the….

REGENERATION FRONTIER

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one alpha motor neuron together with the muscle cells it stimulates

Motor Unit

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Which two nerves carry the majority of Vasomotor function in the the body?

Median (Upper Extremity)

Tibial/Sciatic (Lower Extremity)

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Should you friction a neuroma?

No

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The axillary nerve innervates the following muscles:

Deltoids

Teres Minor

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The axillary nerve innervates the following motor functions:

Abduction of the arm at shoulder beyond first 15 degrees

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The axillary nerve supplies the following sensory area:

The skin over the shoulder

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Injury of the Axillary Nerve may lead to:

Deltoid weakness - Shoulder Abduction 15-90 degrees

Flat shoulder deformity

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The Musculocutaneous Nerve innervates:

Biceps, Brachialis, Coracobrachialis (BBC)

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The musculocutaneous nerve is responsible for the following actions:

Elbow Flexion & Supination of the Forearm

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The musculocutaneous nerve provides sensory innervation to:

lateral surface of forearm through lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerveThe

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The musculocutaneous nerve travels through the _______ muscle

Coracobrachialis

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The musculocutaneous nerve is the most common upper limb nerve affected by _______ ________

Diabetic Neuropathy

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The median nerve innervates the following muscles:

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Palmaris Longus

Pronator Quadratus

Pronator Teres

Digital Flexors

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Motor Functions of the Median Nerve:

  • Thumb Flexion and Opposition

  • Flexion of Digits 2 + 3

  • Wrist Flexion & Abduction

  • Forearm Pronation

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The median nerve provides sensory innervation for:

The skin over the anterolateral surface of the hand

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The median nerve is referred to as the _____ _______ nerve

tool utilization

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Which nerve is responsible for innervating the majority of autonomic fibres in the arm, forearm, and hand?

Median

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