Differentiating Reaction Mechanisms

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Last updated 6:08 AM on 8/10/26
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5 Terms

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What is the difference between nucleophilic addition and nucleophilic substitution?

Nucleophilic Addition: Aldehydes & ketones (C=O bonds)

Nucleophilic Substitution: Tertiary/primary halogenoalkanes

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What is the difference between electrophilic addition and electrophilic substitution?

Electrophilic addition: Breaking of C=C bonds in alkenes with the use of HX to form halogenoalkane

Electrophilic substitution: Aromatic compounds (benzene) with a stable pi structure

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What is Friedal Crafts Alkylation

Attaches a alkyl R-group onto an aromatic benzene structure

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What is friedal crafts acylation?

Attaches an acyl chloride onto the aromatic benzene ring

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