macroscopic & microscopic subdivisions

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15 Terms

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What is anatomy?

Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body and its parts.

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What is physiology?

Physiology is the study of how the body and its parts function.

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What are the levels of structural organization in the human body, from simplest to most complex?

Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, and organismal level.

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What is a cell?

The basic structural and functional unit of all known organisms.

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Gross macroscopic anatomy

The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye

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Regional anatomy

Looks at all structures in a particular area of the body

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System anatomy

Looks at just one system

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System anatomy

Looks at just one system

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Surface anatomy

Looks at internal structures as they relate to overlying skin

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Microscopic anatomy

Deals with structures too small to be seen with naked eye

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Cytology

Study of cells

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Histology

Study of tissue

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Developmental anatomy

Traces structural changes throughout lifespan

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Embryology

study of development changes that occur pre-birth

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Principle of complementary

The structure of the body (anatomy) dictates the function (physiology) and both are interconnected and directly related