Mental Disorders- Test 2

Essential feature of generalized anxiety disorder

excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least 6 months

Essential feature of panic disorder

Experience of unexpected panic attacks

Essential feature of specific phobias

Extreme irrational fear of a specific object or situation

Essential feature of social anxiety

Extreme/irrational concern about being negatively evaluated by other people 

Essential feature of PTSD

Trauma exposure and response

Essential feature of OCD

Presence of obsession, compulsion, or both

Essential feature of hoarding disorder

Excessively collecting or keeping items regardless of their value and difficulty discarding items leading to cluttering and disruption of living space

Essential feature of Trichotillomania

The urge to pull out one’s own hair from anywhere on their body 

Essential feature of body dysmorphic

A preoccupation with some imagined defect in appearance 

Essential feature of somatic symptom disorder

Presence of one or more somatic(body) symptoms

Essential feature of illness anxiety

severe anxiety about the possibility of having or acquiring a serious disease 

Essential feature of conversion disorder

Altered motor or sensory function that is inconsistent with neurological or other medical conditions 

Essential feature of factitious disorder

Purposefully inducing physical symptoms

Essential feature of dissociative amnesia

Forms of psychogenic memory loss

Essential feature of dissociative identity disorder

Dissociation of personality. Adoption of several new identities. 

Essential feature of major depressive episode

Extremely depressed mood and/or loss of pleasure

Essential feature of a manic episode

Evaluated, expansive mood fro at least 1 week

Expected

Specific trigger, fearful of something

Unexpected

Comes on without warning

Agoraphobia

Specific anxiety or panic attack in a specific situation and wont be able to get out

Interceptive Avoidance

Stop doing things that could activate our sensations 

Informational transmission

Learning about a situation/object being dangerous

Preparedness

Prepared to fear something

Obsessions

Intrusive and nonsensical thoughts, images, or urges to attempt to resist or eliminate

Compulsions 

Thoughts or actions provide relief from obsessive thoughts

Excoriation

Repetitive and compulsive picking of the skin

Malingering

Intentional lying/faking of symptoms for gain

La belle indifference

Not bothered by it

Depresonalization

Feeling detached from oneself

Derealization

Feeling detached from the environment

Dissociative disorder: generalized

Everything is gone

Dissociative disorder: Localized

Only one portion is gone

Hypomanic episode

4 days of manic behavior, fewer symptoms

Persistent depressive disorder

At least 2 years of depressive symptoms

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Significant depressive symptoms occur prior to menses during the majority of the cycle

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

Frequent severe temper outbursts coupled with angry or irritable mood 

Biopolar I disorder

Full manic and major depressive episodes

Biopolar II disorder

Hypomanic and major depressive episode

Cyclomatic disorder

Less severe depression and less severe hypomanic periods

Rapid cycling bipolar disorder

4 symptoms(manic or hypomanic)

Ultra rapid cycling bipolar disorder

4 days to a couple

Ultra ultra rapid cycling bipolar disorder

last 24 hours or less

Gene environmental correlation

describe how an individual's genetic makeup can influence the environments they experience

Learned hopelessness theory

Lack of control over life events, so we stop trying to change them

Anxiety

Apprehensive, future-oriented

Fear

Immediate, present-oriented

Panic

Abrupt fear at inappropriate times

Fluke

Flight

CBT

GAD, phobias, SA, PTSD, OCD, SSD, IA, Bipolar, DD

Body dysmorphic disorder

A preoccupation with some imagined defect in appearance

ETS

Induces temporary seizures. Used for depression

Lithium

Bipolar

Anxiety disorder

Comorbid with physical disorders such as migraines, arthritis, GI issues, and allergies

Differences in sex and age: Panic disorder

Female: Male; 2:1

Common in young adulthood

Differences in sex and age: GAD

Begins in early adulthood

Prevalent among the elderly

Differences in sex and age: Phobias

F: M; 4:1

Childhood

Differences in sex and age: SA

F: M; 1:1

Adolescent, 13

Differences in sex and age: OCD

F=M

Childhood-30s

Differences in sex and age: IA

Late age

Differences in sex and age: SSD

Adolescence

Differences in sex and age: Conversion disorder 

Mainly in females 

Adolescence 

Differences in sex and age: DD

Adulthood

Differences in sex and age: DID

Childhood or adolescence

Differences in sex and age: MMD

Females 2x more likely

Differences in sex and age: Suicide

Males are more likely to die by suicide. Females are more likely to attempt suicide

Differences in sex and age: BD

F=M

Depressive cognitive triad

Negative thoughts about self, world, and future