Vocab Unit 8C

abut

abut

\n (v.) to join at one end or be next to; to support, prop up

Syn: border on, bolster

attire

(n.) clothes, apparel, garb; (v.) to dress, adorn, or bedeck

Syn:(n) clothing

avail

(v.) to be of use or benefit to; to make use of; to take advantage of; to profit or benefit; (n.) use, benefit, or value

crony

(n.) a very close friend, pal, chum, buddy

Antonyms: enemy, rival

cryptic

(adj.) puzzling, mystifying, or enigmatic

ANTONYMS: crystal clear, unambiguous

divergent

(adj.) going in different directions; different from each other; departing from conversation, deviant

enmity

(n.) hatred, ill-will

Synonyms: hostility, animosity, antagonism

Antonyms: friendship, amity

fervent

\n (adj.) very earnest, emotional, passionate; extremely hot

Syn: enthusiastic, ardent, burning, blazing, scorching

Ant: blase, apathetic, restrained, emotionless

gaunt

(adj.) thin and bony, starved looking; bare, barren

Syn: lean, scrawny, lanky, all skin and bones

Ant: plump, chubby, stout, corpulent

infiltrate

(v.) to pass through or gain entrance to gradually or stealthily Syn: slip into, creep into, penetrate

nullify

(v.) to make of no value or consequence, cancel, wipe out

Syn: invalidate, annul

Ant: confirm, endorse, ratify, sanction

perceptible

(adj.) capable of being grasped by the senses or mind

Syn: noticeable, discernible, observable,

Ant: invisible, unnoticeable, indiscernible

plummet

(v.) to plunge straight down; (n.) a weight fastened to a line

Syn: (v.) take a nosedive

Ant: (v.) soar, skyrocket

proclaim

(v.) to declare publicly or officially

Syn: announce, promulgate

Ant: conceal, cover up

proxy

n.) an agent, substitute; a written permission allowing one person to act in another's place

Syn: deputy, representative

rankle

(v.) to cause anger, irritation, or bitterness (with the suggestion that the pain grows worse with time)

Syn: irritate, vex, nettle, irk, gall

Ant: please, delight, gratify

scavenger

(n.) a person who collects or removes usable items from waste materials; an animal that feeds on refuse or dead bodies

Syn: rummager

stint

(v.) to limit, be sparing or frugal; (n.) a limit or restriction; a fixed share of work or duty; a period of activity

Syn: (v.) restrict, scrimp, economize

Ant: (v.) splurge, squander, lavish

stoical

(adj.) self-controlled, not showing feeling in response to pleasure or pain

Syn: unresponsive, impassive

Ant: excitable, emotional, hotheaded

unflagging

(adj.) tireless, continuing with vigor

Syn: steady, undiminished, unremitting

Ant: diminishing, drooping, sagging