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Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dox4_7b64I
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Answer: B. Filtering blood and removing waste products
Explanation: The kidneys act as natural filters that remove waste such as urea, ammonia, and uric acid from the bloodstream.
What is the main role of the kidney in detoxification?
A. Producing bile to digest fats
B. Filtering blood and removing waste products
C. Breaking down fat-soluble toxins
D. Producing digestive enzymes
Answer: B. The liver makes water-soluble toxins, and the kidney eliminates them
Explanation: The liver converts fat-soluble poisons into water-soluble forms during phase 1 and 2 detoxification; the kidneys then excrete these substances.
How do the liver and kidney work together in detoxification?
A. The kidney creates bile and sends it to the liver
B. The liver makes water-soluble toxins, and the kidney eliminates them
C. The kidney turns toxins into fat-soluble compounds
D. The liver filters blood, and the kidney stores the waste
Answer: C. The kidneys become overloaded
Explanation: When the liver cannot break down toxins properly, the kidneys must handle more waste, which increases stress on them.
What happens if the liver fails to make toxins water-soluble?
A. The lungs will filter them instead
B. The toxins are harmless
C. The kidneys become overloaded
D. The gallbladder produces more bile
Answer: B. Chemicals from the environment
Explanation: Xenobiotics are foreign compounds such as pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other synthetic chemicals that stress detox organs.
What are xenobiotics?
A. Natural vitamins in the body
B. Chemicals from the environment
C. Proteins that help kidney function
D. Types of immune cells
Answer: B. Cadmium
Explanation: Dr. Berg notes that cadmium is the worst heavy metal for the kidneys, commonly coming from cigarette smoke and certain fertilizers.
Which of the following heavy metals affects the kidneys most severely?
A. Lead
B. Cadmium
C. Aluminum
D. Arsenic
Answer: B. Smoking and commercial soybeans
Explanation: Cadmium is found in tobacco fertilizer and in some commercial crops like soybeans.
Where does most cadmium exposure come from?
A. Contaminated tap water
B. Smoking and commercial soybeans
C. Cooking with aluminum pots
D. Eating citrus fruits
Answer: B. GFR (glomerular filtration rate)
Explanation: GFR measures how quickly the kidneys filter waste from the blood.
What is the normal test used to check kidney filtering ability?
A. CBC
B. GFR (glomerular filtration rate)
C. HDL test
D. Enzyme panel
Answer: A. Mercury
Explanation: Mercury can come from dental amalgam fillings and larger fish like tuna and swordfish.
Which heavy metal also harms the kidneys and is found in large fish and old fillings?
A. Mercury
B. Iron
C. Zinc
D. Copper
Answer: A. NSAIDs (painkillers)
Explanation: Overuse of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (like ibuprofen) can cause irreversible kidney damage over time.
Which type of medication is linked to long-term kidney damage if overused?
A. NSAIDs (painkillers)
B. Antibiotics
C. Antacids
D. Antihistamines
Answer: B. Sodium–Potassium
Explanation: Maintaining twice as much potassium as sodium is key to protecting the kidneys and controlling blood pressure.
What mineral ratio is most important for kidney protection?
A. Calcium–Magnesium
B. Sodium–Potassium
C. Iron–Zinc
D. Phosphorus–Calcium
Answer: C. 3,400–4,900 mg
Explanation: Dr. Berg mentions the average American consumes between 3.4 and 4.9 grams of sodium daily.
What is the average sodium intake for most people in the U.S.?
A. 1,000 mg
B. 2,000 mg
C. 3,400–4,900 mg
D. 6,000–7,000 mg
Answer: C. 4,700 mg
Explanation: The ideal daily potassium intake should be at least 4,700 mg to balance sodium levels.
What is the recommended potassium intake for kidney protection?
A. 1,500 mg
B. 3,000 mg
C. 4,700 mg
D. 7,000 mg
Answer: C. High blood pressure and kidney disease
Explanation: An imbalance with too much sodium and too little potassium increases risk for hypertension and kidney problems.
What happens when sodium intake is high and potassium is low?
A. Improved kidney function
B. Dehydration
C. High blood pressure and kidney disease
D. Stronger immune system
Answer: B. High-carb diet
Explanation: Dr. Berg says high glucose from excessive carbs causes oxidation and kidney filter damage.
Which type of diet most damages the kidneys, according to Dr. Berg?
A. Low-fat diet
B. High-carb diet
C. High-fiber diet
D. Mediterranean diet
Answer: B. Diabetic nephropathy
Explanation: This refers to kidney damage caused by high blood sugar levels in diabetes.
What condition is common among diabetics that affects the kidneys?
A. Diabetic neuropathy
B. Diabetic nephropathy
C. Diabetic retinopathy
D. Diabetic gastritis
Answer: C. Increased hunger
Explanation: Dr. Berg lists foamy urine, itchiness, ammonia breath, and frequent urination as symptoms, not increased hunger.
Which of the following is not a common symptom of kidney problems mentioned?
A. Foamy urine
B. Itchy skin
C. Increased hunger
D. Ammonia breath
Answer: B. Excess byproducts passing through damaged filters
Explanation: Damaged kidneys allow more waste compounds to pass through, darkening urine color.
Why can urine appear darker in color during kidney problems?
A. Dehydration
B. Excess byproducts passing through damaged filters
C. Vitamin C deficiency
D. Too much protein in the diet
Answer: B. Eliminate toxic exposure
Explanation: Dr. Berg says the top priority is reducing chemical, food, and medication exposure that harms kidneys.
What is the first step in cleansing or improving kidney detox pathways?
A. Eat more protein
B. Eliminate toxic exposure
C. Drink less water
D. Avoid exercise
Answer: B. It reduces oxidation in kidneys
Explanation: A low-carb diet helps lower blood sugar and oxidative stress on the kidneys.
Why does Dr. Berg recommend a low-carb diet for kidney support?
A. It strengthens muscles
B. It reduces oxidation in kidneys
C. It increases sodium
D. It raises blood glucose
Answer: B. 2:1 (twice as much potassium)
Explanation: According to Dr. Berg, potassium intake should be about double the sodium intake.
What should the potassium-to-sodium ratio ideally be?
A. 1:1
B. 2:1 (twice as much potassium)
C. 3:1 (three times as much potassium)
D. 1:2
Answer: B. Avocados and leafy greens
Explanation: These are rich in potassium and help correct the sodium–potassium ratio.
Which foods are high in potassium and help balance kidney minerals?
A. Bread and rice
B. Avocados and leafy greens
C. Cheese and red meat
D. Coffee and chocolate
Answer: B. It produces excess urea and burdens the kidneys
Explanation: Too much protein makes the kidneys work harder to remove nitrogen waste products.
Why should people with kidney stress avoid too much protein?
A. It causes dehydration
B. It produces excess urea and burdens the kidneys
C. It turns into fat
D. It lowers energy levels
Answer: A. Garlic
Explanation: Dr. Berg says garlic helps the kidneys eliminate urea and other byproducts.
Which food increases the clearance of urea from the kidneys?
A. Garlic
B. Apples
C. Wheat
D. Milk
Answer: B. Asparagus
Explanation: Asparagus supports kidney detox and causes a noticeable odor in urine.
Which vegetable is known for causing a distinct urine smell but helps kidney detox?
A. Celery
B. Asparagus
C. Broccoli
D. Cabbage
Answer: B. Parsley and cilantro
Explanation: Both are noted by Dr. Berg for their potential to support elimination of heavy metals.
Which herbs or plants did Dr. Berg recommend for detoxifying heavy metals?
A. Oregano and mint
B. Parsley and cilantro
C. Dill and thyme
D. Basil and sage
Answer: B. Turmeric
Explanation: Turmeric is mentioned as helpful for kidney detoxification.
Which spice is considered “awesome for the kidney”?
A. Cinnamon
B. Turmeric
C. Black pepper
D. Ginger
Answer: A. Cruciferous vegetables
Explanation: Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale support both organs.
Which type of vegetables are good for both the liver and kidneys?
A. Cruciferous vegetables
B. Root vegetables
C. Legumes
D. Tubers
Answer: B. Berries (especially blueberries)
Explanation: Dr. Berg highlights berries as beneficial for kidney detox pathways.
Which fruit group is best for kidney detoxification?
A. Citrus fruits
B. Berries (especially blueberries)
C. Dried fruits
D. Tropical fruits
Answer: B. Green tea
Explanation: Green tea contains compounds that help the kidneys detoxify more effectively.
Which beverage contains phytonutrients that support kidney detoxification?
A. Black coffee
B. Green tea
C. Soda
D. Alcohol
Key Answer: B. Liver and kidneys
Explanation:
The liver converts fat-soluble toxins into water-soluble forms, and the kidneys eliminate these waste products through urine.
Which two organs work closely together to detoxify harmful substances from the body?
A. Heart and lungs
B. Liver and kidneys
C. Stomach and pancreas
D. Intestines and gallbladder
Key Answer: B. Filter waste and toxins from the blood
Explanation:
Kidneys act as filters that remove waste, excess water, and toxins from the bloodstream.
The kidney’s main job is to:
A. Produce hormones only
B. Filter waste and toxins from the blood
C. Store bile for digestion
D. Break down carbohydrates
Key Answer: B. Smoking cigarettes
Explanation:
Cigarette smoke contains cadmium, a heavy metal that accumulates in kidneys and damages them.
Which lifestyle habit is most harmful to kidney health due to cadmium exposure?
A. Drinking coffee
B. Smoking cigarettes
C. Eating fruit
D. Exercising
Key Answer: A. Sodium to potassium
Explanation:
A balance with higher potassium and moderate sodium intake protects kidney and heart function.
Which mineral ratio is important for healthy kidneys?
A. Sodium to potassium 
B. Calcium to magnesium
C. Iron to zinc
D. Vitamin D to calcium
Key Answer: B. Low-carb diet
Explanation:
High blood sugar damages kidney filters; reducing carbohydrates helps prevent kidney stress.
What kind of diet most reduces kidney stress?
A. High-sugar diet
B. Low-carb diet 
C. High-protein diet
D. High-sodium diet