adaptive immune response + HUMERAL

when the waves keep penetrating your soul painfully so you lwk just give up

The adaptive immune response is…

1. A specific response for specific antigen and future defence

2. When pathogens aren't successfully destroyed by the immune innate system --> adaptive response

Where does the adaptive immune response take place?

Takes place in the lymphatic system

What immune cells are mostly involved in the adaptive immune response?

 B cells and T cells

What are the two types of adaptive immune responses?

1. Humeral/humoral

2. Cellular

What’s the 1st step of the humeral response?

B cells go through antigen binding (from dendritic cells or macrophages)

What’s the 2nd step of humeral response?

activation by helper T cell

What’s the 3rd step of humeral response?

Cell replication of B cell

What is the 4th step of humeral response?

Cell differentiation

What is the last step of humeral response?

B cell produces antibodies that bind to that antigen (pathogen)

Is the humeral response slow or fast?

Slow

the process takes a few days

How is the humeral response attained?

1. Naturally through infection

2. Artificially through vaccination