DEFINITIONS

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Law

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9 Terms

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Codify

Arranged and recorded systematically

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Case Law

A method of deciding cases based on recorded decisions of similar cases

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Common Law

Law that developed in English courts, relies on case law, and is common to all people

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Rule of Precedent

Applying a previous decision to a case that has similar circumstances

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Inter vires

Within the power of government to pass laws

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Ultra vires

Beyond the power of government to pass laws

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Executive Branch

The administrative branch of government responsible for carrying out government plans and policies

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Legislative Branch

The branch of government that has the power to make, change, and repeal laws

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Judiciary

The branch of government responsible for presiding over Canada’s court system