Codify
Arranged and recorded systematically
Case Law
A method of deciding cases based on recorded decisions of similar cases
Common Law
Law that developed in English courts, relies on case law, and is common to all people
Rule of Precedent
Applying a previous decision to a case that has similar circumstances
Inter vires
Within the power of government to pass laws
Ultra vires
Beyond the power of government to pass laws
Executive Branch
The administrative branch of government responsible for carrying out government plans and policies
Legislative Branch
The branch of government that has the power to make, change, and repeal laws
Judiciary
The branch of government responsible for presiding over Canada’s court system