Unit 2 - Freedom of speech

What are the seven rights protected by the First Amendment ?

religion, speech, press, assembly, petition, association, and from religion

What does "freedom from religion" mean?

The government cannot establish a state religion.

What does "freedom of religion" protect?

The right to freely practice any religion.

What is protected by "freedom of speech" ?

The right to express ideas without government censorship.

What is "freedom of the press"?

The right to report information and express opinions through media.

What does "freedom of assembly" guarantee?

The right to peacefully gather for collective expression.

What is the right to petition?

The ability to request government action or redress grievances.

Is freedom of association explicitly mentioned in the First Amendment?

No, but it is implicitly protected.

What are the two main pillars of the First Amendment?

Freedom of speech and religious freedom.

What is the incorporation doctrine?

It applies First Amendment protections to the states via the 14th Amendment.

What is the "marketplace of ideas" theory?

Open debate helps true ideas succeed and false ones fail.

What is the "self-government" theory of free speech

People must be free to criticize the government in a democracy.

What is the "self-realization" theory?

Speech allows individuals to explore ideas and achieve autonomy.

Is hate speech protected under the First Amendment?

Yes, offensive speech, including hate speech, is protected.

What was the ruling in National Socialist Party v. Skokie?

The Nazi Party’s march through a Jewish suburb was protected.

What did Snyder v. Phelps (2011) decide?

The Westboro Baptist Church's protest at a soldier’s funeral was protected

What was the significance of Matal v. Tam (2017)?

Hate speech was defined but reaffirmed as protected.

What is content-based regulation of speech?

Government regulation based on what is being said, usually unconstitutional.

What was the ruling in Texas v. Johnson (1989)?

Burning the American flag is protected symbolic speech.

What precedent did Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) set?

Speech advocating violence is protected unless it incites imminent lawless action.