Greek Vocabulary Lecture Notes Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering Greek words, transliterations, etymologies, definitions, and occurrence counts from pages 1-5 of the lecture transcript.

Heaven

(Ouranós) oo-ran-os'; (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity):—air, heaven(-ly), sky. Found 18 times

Heavenly

(Ouránios) oo-ran'-ee-os; from G3772; celestial, i.e. belonging to or coming from the sky:—heavenly. Found 2 times: Matthew 6:14 and 6:26

Father

(Patḗr) pat-ayr'; apparently a primary word; a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote):—father, parent. Found 17 times

One

(Heîs) hice; a primary numeral; one:—a(-n, -ny, certain), + abundantly, man, one (another), only, other, some. Found 14 times

Cast

(Bállō) bal'-lo; a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense):—arise, cast (out), × dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust. Found 11 times

Eye

(Ophthalmós) of-thal-mos'; the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance):—eye, sight. Found 11 times

Tooth

(Odoús) od-ooce; perhaps from the base of G2068; a "tooth":—tooth. Found 2 times

Cheek

(Siagṓn) see-ag-one'; of uncertain derivation; the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face:—cheek. Found 1 times

Good

(Kalós) kal-os'; of uncertain affinity; properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e. valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use):—X better, fair, good(-ly), honest, meet, well, worthy. Found 7 times

Evil

(Ponērós) pon-ay-ros'; from a derivative of G4192; hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from G2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from G4550, which indicates degeneracy from original virtue); figuratively, calamitous; also (passively) ill, i.e. diseased; but especially (morally) culpable, i.e. derelict, vicious, facinorous; neuter (singular) mischief, malice, or (plural) guilt; masculine (singular) the devil, or (plural) sinners:—bad, evil, grievous, harm, lewd, malicious, wicked(-ness). Found 8 times

Blessed

(Makários) mak-ar'-ee-os; a prolonged form of the poetical μάκαρ mákar (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off:—blessed, happy(X -ier). Times found: 9

Kingdom

(Basileía) bas-il-i'-ah; from G935; properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively):—kingdom, + reign. Times found: 9

Reward

(Misthós) mis-thos'; apparently a primary word; pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad:—hire, reward, wages. Times found: 9

Light

(Phōs) foce; from an obsolete φάω pháō (to shine or make manifest, especially by rays; compare G5316, G5346); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative):—fire, light. Times found: 7

Body

(Sōma) so'-mah; the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively:—bodily, body, slave. Times found: 7

Earth (Gē)

ghay; contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application):—country, earth(-ly), ground, land, world. Times found: 6

Secret (Kryptós)

kroop-tos'; concealed, i.e. private:—hid(-den), inward(-ly), secret. Times found: 6

Forgive (Aphíēmi)

af-ee'-ay-mee; to send forth, in various applications (as follow):—cry, forgive, forsake, lay aside, leave, let (alone, be, go, have), omit, put (send) away, remit, suffer, yield up. Times found: 6

Righteousness (Dikaiosýnē)

dik-ah-yos-oo'-nay; equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification:—righteousness. Times found: 5

God (Theós)

theh'-os; of uncertain affinity; a deity, the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:—X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward). Times found: 4

Great (Polýs)

pol-oos'; including the forms from the alternate πολλός pollós; (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely:—abundant, + altogether, common, + far (passed, spent), (+ be of a) great (age, deal, -ly, while), long, many, much, oft(-en (-times)), plenteous, sore, straitly.

House (Oikía)

oy-kee'-ah; residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics):—home, house(-hold).

Verily (Amḗn)

am-ane'; of Hebrew origin, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it):—amen, verily.

Brother (Adelphós)

ad-el-fos'; from (as a connective particle) and δελφύς delphýs (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote:—brother.

Lord (Kýrios)

koo'-ree-os; from κῦρος kŷros (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title):—God, Lord, master, Sir.

Persecute (Diṓkō)

dee-o'-ko; to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute:—ensue, follow (after), given to, (suffer) persecute(-ion), press forward.

Salt (Hálas)

hal'-as; salt; figuratively, prudence:—salt.

World (Kósmos)

kos'-mos; orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally)):—adorning, world.

Rejoice (Chaírō)

khah'-ee-ro; a primary verb; to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well:—farewell, be glad, God speed, greeting, hail, joy(- fully), rejoice.

Revile (Oneidízō)

on-i-did'-zo; to defame, i.e. rail at, chide, taunt:—cast in teeth, (suffer) reproach, revile, upbraid.

Meek (Praÿs)

prah-ooce'; apparently a primary word; mild, i.e. (by implication) humble:—meek.

Exceedingly Glad (Agalliáō)

ag-al-lee-ah'-o; properly, to jump for joy, i.e. exult:—be (exceeding) glad, with exceeding joy, rejoice (greatly).

Prophet (Prophḗtēs)

prof-ay'-tace; a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet:—prophet.

Shine (Lámpō)

Lam'-po; a primary verb; to beam, i.e. radiate brilliancy (literally or figuratively):—give light, shine.

Sun (Hḗlios)

Hay'-lee-os; the sun; by implication, light:—+ east, sun.

Heart (Kardía)

kar-dee'-ah; prolonged from a primary κάρ kár (Latin cor, "heart"); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle:—(+ broken-)heart(- ed).

Law (Nómos)

nom'-os; from a primary νέμω némō (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle):—law.

Mercy (Eleéō)

el-eh-eh'-o; to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace):—have compassion (pity on), have (obtain, receive, shew) mercy (on).

Merciful (Eleḗmōn)

el-eh-ay'-mone; compassionate (actively):—merciful.

Children (Huiŏs)

hwee-os'; apparently a primary word; a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship:—child, foal, son.

Life (Psychḗ)

psoo-khay'; breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151, which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222, which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H5315, H7307 and H2416):—heart (+ - ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.

No wise (Mḗ)

may; a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether:—any but (that), × forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without.

Wise (Phrónimos)

fron'-ee-mos; 1. thoughtful, i.e. sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character) 2. in a bad sense, conceited (also in the comparative).

Hear (Akoúō)

ak-oo'-o; a primary verb; to hear (in various senses):—give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.

Tittle (Keraía)

ker-ah'-yah; something horn-like, i.e. (specially) the apex of a Hebrew letter (figuratively, the least particle):—tittle.

Jot (Iōta)

ee-o'-tah; of Hebrew origin (the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet); "iota", the name of the [ninth]1 letter of the Greek alphabet, put (figuratively) for a very small part of anything:—jot.

Man (Anḗr)

an'-ayr; a man (properly as an individual male):—fellow, husband, man, sir.

Men (Anthrōpos)

anth'-ro-pos; man-faced, i.e. a human being:—certain, man.

Give (Dídōmi)

did'-o-mee; a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection):—adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.

Neighbor (Plēsíon)

play-see'-on; neuter of a derivative of πέλας pélas (near); (adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend):—near, neighbour.

Enemies (Echthrós)

ech-thros'; from a primary ἔχθω échthō (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan):—enemy, foe.

Bless (Eulogéō)

Yoo-log-eh'-o; to speak well of, i.e. (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper):—bless, praise.

Hate (Miséō)

Mis-eh'-o; from a primary μῖσος mîsos (hatred); to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less:—hate(-ful).

Serve (Douleúō)

dool-yoo'-o; to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary):—be in bondage, (do) serve(-ice).

Despise (Kataphronéō)

kat-af-ron-eh'-o; to think against, i.e. disesteem:—despise.