Key Events and Figures in Nero's Life

These flashcards cover key events and figures related to the life and reign of Nero, focusing on his character, significant family relationships, rise to power, and eventual downfall.

What was the initial perception of Nero's character according to Suetonius?

Nero was a mixture of his family's worst traits, described as a ghastly caricature of his ancestor's virtues.

Who was Nero's father and what traits was he known for?

Nero's father was violent, dishonest, and greedy, accused of charges like treason and incest.

What significant event occurred when Nero was 13 years old?

Nero was adopted by Claudius, which significantly influenced his future as emperor.

What attempts did Messalina make against Nero when Claudius became emperor?

Messalina tried to have Nero strangled during his nap, but he was saved by a snake skin.

Which family member did Agrippina marry to secure Nero's position?

Agrippina married Claudius in 49 CE, ensuring Nero's inheritance and status.

What was Agrippina's plan for Nero's future with Octavia?

She wanted Nero engaged to Claudius’ daughter Octavia, despite Octavia already being engaged.

How did Claudius' death influence Nero's rise to power?

After Claudius' death in 54 CE, Nero came to power at the young age of 16.

What types of public works did Nero fund during his reign?

Nero funded the construction of public baths, roads, and the Golden House after the Great Fire.

What was the outcome of Nero's relationship with Poppaea Sabina?

Nero married Poppaea, but she died while pregnant and he mourned her deeply.

What major event occurred in 64 CE impacting Rome and Nero's reputation?

The Great Fire of Rome broke out, leading to massive destruction and suspicion of Nero's involvement.

What was the fate of Agrippina under Nero's rule?

Agrippina was initially a strong influence but was eventually executed on Nero's orders.

Who were some of the prominent individuals executed under Nero's rule?

Prominent individuals included Seneca, Britannicus, and several others who were seen as threats.

What was the significance of the Quinquennial Games in 65 CE?

Nero competed in these games to showcase his talents and prove his legitimacy as emperor.

How did Nero respond to the conspiracy led by Piso in 65 CE?

Nero brutally suppressed the conspiracy, executing many alleged conspirators and instilling fear.

What led to the decline of Nero's power by 68 CE?

Nero lost favor with the military and faced revolts, leading to his eventual downfall.

What were the circumstances of Nero's death?

Nero was declared a public enemy and, faced with no friends left, committed suicide at 32 years old.