biology and genetics

Rest

Türkçe: Dinlenmek / Geri kalanı | Syn: Remainder | Ant: Work | Coll: Rest of the data | Ex: Adequate rest is essential for maintaining high cognitive performance.

Stage

Türkçe: Aşama / Evre / Sahne | Syn: Phase | Ant: - | Coll: Early stage | Ex: The clinical project is currently in its early development stage.

Phase

Türkçe: Evre / Dönem / Safha | Syn: Period | Ant: - | Coll: Initial phase | Ex: Researchers encountered unexpected challenges during the initial phase.

Require

Türkçe: Gerektirmek / İhtiyaç duymak | Syn: Necessitate | Ant: Eliminate | Coll: Require attention | Ex: Complex statistical models require careful attention to detail.

Complain

Türkçe: Şikayet etmek / Yakınmak | Syn: Grumble | Ant: Praise | Coll: Complain about | Ex: Employees began to complain about increasing workloads and hours.

Memory

Türkçe: Hafıza / Bellek / Anı | Syn: Retention | Ant: Oblivion | Coll: Long-term memory | Ex: Regular vocabulary revision strengthens long-term memory retention.

Memorize

Türkçe: Ezberlemek | Syn: Commit to memory | Ant: Forget | Coll: Memorize terms | Ex: Students use spaced repetition apps to memorize academic vocabulary.

Remember

Türkçe: Hatırlamak | Syn: Recall | Ant: Forget | Coll: Vividly remember | Ex: Scholars vividly remember the groundbreaking publication of the report.

Undoubtedly

Türkçe: Şüphesiz / Kuşkusuz | Syn: Unquestionably | Ant: Doubtfully | Coll: Undoubtedly true | Ex: Advanced language proficiency undoubtedly opens doors to global careers.

Undoubted

Türkçe: Şüphe götürmez / Kesin | Syn: Indisputable | Ant: Questionable | Coll: Undoubted success | Ex: The new educational policy was celebrated as an undoubted success.

Aloud

Türkçe: Yüksek sesle | Syn: Audibly | Ant: Silently | Coll: Read aloud | Ex: Reading academic paragraphs aloud helps improve speaking fluency and pronunciation.

End up

Türkçe: Sonuçlanmak / Kendini bir durumda bulmak | Syn: Wind up | Ant: Begin | Coll: End up with | Ex: Neglecting study schedules can cause students to end up overwhelmed.

Identity

Türkçe: Kimlik / Özgünlük | Syn: Individuality | Ant: Anonymousness | Coll: National identity | Ex: Shared cultural heritage plays a key role in shaping national identity.

Associate

Türkçe: İlişkilendirmek / Bağlantı kurmak | Syn: Connect | Ant: Dissociate | Coll: Associate with | Ex: People naturally associate high academic titles with expertise.

Inference

Türkçe: Çıkarım / Sonuç çıkarma | Syn: Deduction | Ant: Fact | Coll: Make inferences | Ex: Scholars make logical inferences based on empirical field data.

Hints

Türkçe: İpuçları / Citlatmalar | Syn: Clues | Ant: Direct evidence | Coll: Subtle hints | Ex: The author dropped subtle hints throughout the text regarding the conclusion.

Ailment

Türkçe: Hastalık / Sıkıntı / Rahatsızlık | Syn: Affliction | Ant: Healthiness | Coll: Chronic ailment | Ex: Proper nutrition helps prevent many forms of physical ailment.

Vague

Türkçe: Belirsiz / Muğlak | Syn: Ambiguous | Ant: Precise | Coll: Vague description | Ex: Giving a vague description in academic writing lowers overall clarity.

Sinister

Türkçe: Uğursuz / Kötücül / Tehditkar | Syn: Ominous | Ant: Auspicious | Coll: Sinister motives | Ex: Investigators suspected sinister motives behind the sudden data leak.

Intriguing

Türkçe: İlgi çekici / Merak uyandıran | Syn: Fascinating | Ant: Boring | Coll: Intriguing question | Ex: The discovery raised an intriguing question about ancient migration patterns.

Reptile

Türkçe: Sürüngen | Syn: Cold-blooded animal | Ant: - | Coll: Reptile species | Ex: Biologists classified the newly found fossil as a prehistoric reptile species.

Unfavorable

Türkçe: Olumsuz / Elverişsiz / Aleyhte | Syn: Adverse | Ant: Favorable | Coll: Unfavorable conditions | Ex: Economic growth slowed down due to unfavorable market conditions.

Adaptation

Türkçe: Adaptasyon / Çevreye uyum sağlama | Syn: Acclimation | Ant: Maladaptation | Coll: Evolutionary adaptation | Ex: Natural selection drives evolutionary adaptation in response to changing environments.

Allele

Türkçe: Alel (Gen varyantı) | Syn: Gene variant | Ant: - | Coll: Dominant allele | Ex: An individual inherits one allele from each parent for a given trait.

Amplify

Türkçe: (Gen/DNA) Çoğaltmak / Amplifiye etmek | Syn: Magnify | Ant: Attenuate | Coll: Amplify DNA sequences | Ex: Polymerase chain reaction is used to amplify target DNA sequences rapidly.

Cellular

Türkçe: Hücresel / Hücreye ait | Syn: Cytological | Ant: Acellular | Coll: Cellular respiration | Ex: Mitochondria play a critical role in cellular respiration and energy production.

Chromosome

Türkçe: Kromozom | Syn: Genetic structure | Ant: - | Coll: Chromosome abnormality | Ex: Human somatic cells normally contain twenty-three pairs of chromosomes.

Clone

Türkçe: Klonlamak / Klon | Syn: Duplicate | Ant: Original | Coll: Gene cloning | Ex: Molecular biologists clone specific genes to study their physiological functions.

Congenital

Türkçe: Doğuştan gelen | Syn: Inborn | Ant: Acquired | Coll: Congenital defect | Ex: Genetic screening helps identify potential congenital defects before birth.

Crossbreed

Türkçe: Melezlemek / Çaprazlamak | Syn: Hybridize | Ant: Inbreed | Coll: Crossbreed plant species | Ex: Botanists crossbreed plant species to produce crops resistant to disease.

Decompose

Türkçe: Ayrışmak / Çürümek | Syn: Decay | Ant: Synthesize | Coll: Decompose organic matter | Ex: Bacteria and fungi decompose dead organic matter to recycle soil nutrients.

Degrade

Türkçe: Bozulmak / Parçalanmak (Moleküler) | Syn: Break down | Ant: Synthesize | Coll: Enzymatically degrade | Ex: Specific cellular enzymes degrade damaged proteins to maintain homeostasis.

Differentiate

Türkçe: Farklılaşmak (Hücresel) | Syn: Specialize | Ant: Remain undifferentiated | Coll: Cellular differentiation | Ex: Stem cells have the capacity to differentiate into various specialized cell types.

Dominant

Türkçe: Baskın (Gen/Karakter) | Syn: Overriding | Ant: Recessive | Coll: Dominant gene | Ex: A dominant gene masks the expression of a recessive allele in heterozygotes.

Dormant

Türkçe: Uykuda olan / Pasif | Syn: Inactive | Ant: Active | Coll: Dormant state | Ex: Plant seeds can remain in a dormant state during harsh environmental winters.

Enzyme

Türkçe: Enzim | Syn: Biological catalyst | Ant: - | Coll: Enzyme catalysis | Ex: Every biochemical pathway in the body is accelerated by a specific enzyme.

Evolutionary

Türkçe: Evrimsel | Syn: Developmental | Ant: Static | Coll: Evolutionary history | Ex: Comparative genomics provides rich evidence regarding the evolutionary history of species.

Exonic

Türkçe: Ekzonik (Kodlama yapan DNA bölgesi) | Syn: Coding region | Ant: Intronic | Coll: Exonic mutation | Ex: An exonic mutation can directly alter the final amino acid sequence of a protein.

Express

Türkçe: (Gen) İfade olunmak / Dışa vurulmak | Syn: Manifest | Ant: Suppress | Coll: Express a gene | Ex: Cells selectively express specific genes depending on their specialized tissue type.

Genetically

Türkçe: Genetik olarak | Syn: Hereditarily | Ant: Environmentally | Coll: Genetically modified | Ex: Agriculture relies increasingly on genetically modified crops for higher yields.

Genome

Türkçe: Genom (Tüm genetik dizilim) | Syn: Genetic blueprint | Ant: - | Coll: Human genome | Ex: Mapping the human genome revolutionized diagnostic medicine and research.

Hereditary

Türkçe: Kalıtsal / Genetik yolla aktarılan | Syn: Inherited | Ant: Acquired | Coll: Hereditary disease | Ex: Huntington's disease is a well-documented hereditary neurological disorder.

Hereditarily

Türkçe: Kalıtım yoluyla | Syn: Genetically | Ant: Acquiredly | Coll: Hereditarily transmitted | Ex: Certain physiological traits are hereditarily transmitted across generations.

Inhibit

Türkçe: Engellemek / Frenlemek (Tepkime) | Syn: Suppress | Ant: Catalyze | Coll: Inhibit enzyme activity | Ex: Specific chemical compounds can inhibit enzyme activity in metabolic pathways.

Inherit

Türkçe: Genetik olarak devralmak / Kalıtımla geçmek | Syn: Receive | Ant: Relinquish | Coll: Inherit traits | Ex: Offspring inherit a combination of physical traits from both biological parents.

Inherently

Türkçe: Yapısı gereği / Doğuştan gelen şekilde | Syn: Intrinsically | Ant: Extrinsically | Coll: Inherently unstable | Ex: RNA molecules are inherently less stable than double-stranded DNA structures.

In vitro

Türkçe: Laboratuvar ortamında / Tüp içinde | Syn: Extracorporeal | Ant: In vivo | Coll: In vitro fertilization | Ex: Scientists conduct in vitro experiments to isolate biochemical interactions.

In vivo

Türkçe: Canlı organizma içinde | Syn: Within a living body | Ant: In vitro | Coll: In vivo testing | Ex: Clinical trials require rigorous in vivo testing to confirm drug safety.

Metabolize

Türkçe: Metabolize etmek / İşlemek | Syn: Process | Ant: Excrete | Coll: Metabolize nutrients | Ex: The liver utilizes specialized enzymes to metabolize nutrients and toxins.

Molecular

Türkçe: Moleküler | Syn: Microscopic | Ant: Macroscopic | Coll: Molecular biology | Ex: Advancements in molecular biology allow precise editing of target genes.

Mutation

Türkçe: Mutasyon / Genetik değişim | Syn: Alteration | Ant: Stasis | Coll: Genetic mutation | Ex: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can induce a genetic mutation in skin cells.

Organelle

Türkçe: Organel | Syn: Cellular structure | Ant: - | Coll: Subcellular organelle | Ex: The nucleus is the primary subcellular organelle housing chromosomal DNA.

Pathogen

Türkçe: Patojen (Hastalık yapıcı organizma) | Syn: Infectious agent | Ant: Probiotic | Coll: Viral pathogen | Ex: Immune cells coordinate defenses to destroy invading viral pathogen particles.

Phenotype

Türkçe: Fenotip (Dışsal özellik) | Syn: Physical traits | Ant: Genotype | Coll: Observable phenotype | Ex: Environmental factors such as diet can influence the final observable phenotype.

Recessive

Türkçe: Çekinik (Gen/Karakter) | Syn: Latent | Ant: Dominant | Coll: Recessive trait | Ex: A recessive trait appears only when an individual carries two identical alleles.

Replicate

Türkçe: Kopyalamak / Çoğalmak (DNA) | Syn: Duplicate | Ant: Destroy | Coll: DNA replicate | Ex: Prior to cell division, strands of DNA must accurately replicate themselves.

Sequencing

Türkçe: Dizileme (Genetik dizilimi okuma) | Syn: Decoding | Ant: - | Coll: DNA sequencing | Ex: High-throughput DNA sequencing has significantly reduced the cost of genetic analysis.

Synthesize

Türkçe: Sentezlemek / Üretmek | Syn: Manufacture | Ant: Decompose | Coll: Synthesize proteins | Ex: Ribosomes translate genetic code to synthesize functional cellular proteins.

Synthetic

Türkçe: Sentetik / Yapay | Syn: Artificial | Ant: Natural | Coll: Synthetic biology | Ex: Synthetic biology enables engineers to design novel biological circuits.

Systemically

Türkçe: Sistemik olarak (Tüm vücut genelinde) | Syn: Body-wide | Ant: Locally | Coll: Systemically administered | Ex: The therapeutic drug was systemically administered to treat generalized infection.

Transcription

Türkçe: Transkripsiyon (DNA'dan RNA sentezi) | Syn: RNA synthesis | Ant: - | Coll: Gene transcription | Ex: Transcription factors regulate the rate at which gene transcription occurs.

Viable

Türkçe: Yaşamını sürdürebilir / Canlı kalabilir | Syn: Feasible | Ant: Non-viable | Coll: Viable cell culture | Ex: Researchers maintained a viable cell culture throughout the multi-week trial.

Border [Noun - C]

Türkçe: Sınır / Hudut | Adj: international, disputed, porous | Verb: cross, seal, patrol | Coll: cross the border | Syn: Boundary, Frontier | Ant: Interior, Center | Ex: Strict customs checkpoints were established along the international border to regulate freight traffic.

Scatter [Verb]

Türkçe: Saçmak / Dağıtmak / Dağılmak | Adv: widely, randomly, haphazardly | Noun: seeds, debris, crowd | Phrasal/Prep: scatter across, scatter over | Coll: scatter widely across | Syn: Disperse, Disseminate | Ant: Gather, Collect | Ex: Powerful winds caused volcanic ash to scatter widely across neighboring provinces.

Simultaneously [Adv]

Türkçe: Eşzamanlı olarak / Aynı anda | Verb: occur, execute, broadcast | Collocations: occur simultaneously, broadcast simultaneously | Syn: Concurrently, Coincidentally | Ant: Sequentially, Separately | Ex: The two research institutions conducted identical clinical trials simultaneously to compare findings.

Consciously [Adv]

Türkçe: Bilinçli olarak / Farkında olarak | Verb: choose, avoid, suppress | Collocations: consciously aware, consciously avoid | Syn: Deliberately, Intentionally | Ant: Subconsciously, Inadvertently | Ex: Cognitive therapy trains patients to consciously identify and evaluate negative thought patterns.

Glucose [Noun - U]

Türkçe: Glikoz / Kan şekeri | Adj: blood, excess, cellular | Verb: metabolize, monitor, synthesize | Coll: blood glucose level | Syn: Dextrose, Blood sugar | Ant: - | Ex: Pancreatic insulin secretion regulates blood glucose levels to prevent metabolic distress.

Functions [Noun - Plural C]

Türkçe: İşlevler / Görevler / Fonksiyonlar | Adj: executive, cognitive, vital | Verb: perform, impair, coordinate | Coll: executive cognitive functions | Syn: Operations, Roles | Ant: Malfunctions | Ex: Chronic sleep deprivation severely impairs critical executive cognitive functions in adults.

Misconception [Noun - C]

Türkçe: Yanlış kanı / Hatalı anlayış | Adj: common, widespread, popular | Verb: dispel, correct, perpetuate | Coll: dispel a common misconception | Syn: Fallacy, Delusion | Ant: Fact, Verity | Ex: The professor delivered an introductory lecture to dispel a common misconception about genetic mutation.

Responds [Verb - 3rd Person]

Türkçe: Yanıt verir / Tepki gösterir | Adv: favorably, rapidly, aggressively | Noun: patient, organism, market | Phrasal/Prep: responds to | Coll: responds rapidly to treatment | Syn: Reacts, Replies | Ant: Ignores, Withholds | Ex: The patient's immune system responds rapidly to the newly administered antibody therapy.

Reacts [Verb - 3rd Person]

Türkçe: Tepki verir / Reaksiyona girer | Adv: sharply, defensively, chemically | Noun: compound, public, economy | Phrasal/Prep: reacts with, reacts against | Coll: reacts sharply to | Syn: Responds, Retaliates | Ant: Remains passive | Ex: The global currency market reacts sharply to unexpected interest rate announcements.

Stationary [Adj]

Türkçe: Hareketsiz / Sabit / Değişmeyen | Adv: completely, virtually | Noun/Prep: stationary target, stationary vehicle | Coll: remain completely stationary | Syn: Static, Immobile | Ant: Mobile, Dynamic | Ex: The tracking system requires the observation drone to remain completely stationary during imaging.

Partially [Adv]

Türkçe: Kısmen / Tam olmayarak | Verb: offset, understand, resolve | Collocations: partially responsible, partially offset | Syn: Incompletely, Fractional | Ant: Fully, Wholly | Ex: Government subsidies were introduced to partially offset the rising operational costs of farming.

Reveal [Verb]

Türkçe: Ortaya çıkarmak / Açığa vurmak | Adv: clearly, unexpectedly, startlingly | Noun: data, motives, evidence | Phrasal/Prep: reveal to | Coll: reveal empirical evidence | Syn: Disclose, Unveil | Ant: Conceal, Suppress | Ex: Advanced laboratory analytics reveal conclusive empirical evidence supporting the proposed model.

Immense [Adj]

Türkçe: Devasa / Muazzam / Çok büyük | Adv: truly, undeniably | Noun/Prep: immense pressure, immense potential | Coll: under immense pressure | Syn: Colossal, Monumental | Ant: Minuscule, Negligible | Ex: The central bank operates under immense pressure to stabilize domestic exchange currency rates.

Obstacle [Noun - C]

Türkçe: Engel / Güçlük | Adj: formidable, insurmountable, major | Verb: overcome, encounter, remove | Coll: overcome a formidable obstacle | Syn: Impediment, Barrier | Ant: Catalyst, Aid | Ex: Bureaucratic red tape remains a major obstacle to foreign investment in regional development.

Thwart [Verb]

Türkçe: Engel olmak / Boşa çıkarmak / Baltalamak | Adv: successfully, completely, effectively | Noun: attempts, plans, ambition | Phrasal/Prep: thwart by | Coll: successfully thwart attempts | Syn: Foil, Frustrate | Ant: Facilitate, Foster | Ex: Vigilant cybersecurity protocols helped successfully thwart unauthorized attempts to breach the database.

Repair [Verb]

Türkçe: Onarmak / Tamir etmek / Düzeltmek | Adv: extensively, expertly, structurally | Noun: tissue, infrastructure, damage | Phrasal/Prep: repair with | Coll: repair structural damage | Syn: Mend, Restore | Ant: Damage, Deteriorate | Ex: Specialized cellular enzymes continuously work to repair minor DNA damage in human cells.

Formidable [Adj]

Türkçe: Zorlu / Korkutucu / Heybetli | Adv: truly, exceptionally | Noun/Prep: formidable challenge, formidable opponent | Coll: formidable challenge | Syn: Intimidating, Daunting | Ant: Trivial, Manageable | Ex: Addressing persistent income inequality presents a formidable challenge for modern economists.

Insurmountable [Adj]

Türkçe: Başa çıkılamaz / Aşılamaz | Adv: seemingly, virtually | Noun/Prep: insurmountable difficulty, barrier | Coll: seemingly insurmountable barrier | Syn: Unconquerable, Impassable | Ant: Surmountable, Feasible | Ex: Lack of capital posed a seemingly insurmountable barrier to the expansion of small enterprises.

Disorder [Noun - C/U]

Türkçe: Bozukluk / Rahatsızlık / Düzensizlik | Adj: genetic, neurological, behavioral | Verb: diagnose, treat, prevent | Coll: diagnose a genetic disorder | Syn: Pathology, Ailment | Ant: Wellness, Orderliness | Ex: Molecular testing enables clinical specialists to diagnose a genetic disorder before birth.

Avert [Verb]

Türkçe: Önlemek / Savuşturmak / Başka yöne çevirmek | Adv: successfully, narrowly, permanently | Noun: crisis, disaster, catastrophe | Phrasal/Prep: avert from | Coll: avert a major crisis | Syn: Preempt, Forestall | Ant: Precipitate, Cause | Ex: Timely fiscal interventions helped the government narrowly avert a severe banking collapse.

Predisposed [Adj]

Türkçe: Yatkın / Meyilli (Genetik/Psikolojik) | Adv: genetically, inherently, strongly | Noun/Prep: predisposed to, predisposed toward | Coll: genetically predisposed to | Syn: Prone, Susceptible | Ant: Immune, Resistant | Ex: Individuals who are genetically predisposed to heart conditions must undergo regular health checks.

Fertilize [Verb]

Türkçe: Döllemek / Gübrelemek | Adv: artificially, naturally, chemically | Noun: soil, egg, crops | Phrasal/Prep: fertilize with | Coll: artificially fertilize | Syn: Inseminate, Enrich | Ant: Deplete, Sterilize | Ex: Agricultural cooperatives apply organic compost to naturally fertilize nutrient-depleted soil.

Defect [Noun - C]

Türkçe: Kusur / Hata / Bozukluk | Adj: congenital, genetic, structural | Verb: detect, remedy, exhibit | Coll: detect a congenital defect | Syn: Flaw, Imperfection | Ant: Perfection, Asset | Ex: Ultrasonic scanning allows medical personnel to detect a congenital defect during prenatal care.

Cure [Noun - C]

Türkçe: Tedavi / Çare / Şifa | Adj: effective, permanent, miraculous | Verb: discover, develop, seek | Coll: develop an effective cure | Syn: Remedy, Panacea | Ant: Affliction | Ex: Researchers devote extensive resources to discover an effective cure for neurodegenerative diseases.

Force upon [Verb Phrase]

Türkçe: Zorla kabul ettirmek / Dayatmak | Adv: unjustly, unilaterally, arbitrarily | Noun: regulations, ideology, lifestyle | Phrasal/Prep: force upon + someone | Coll: unilaterally force upon | Syn: Impose on, Inflict upon | Ant: Grant freely | Ex: Autocratic regimes often unilaterally force strict lifestyle doctrines upon civilian populations.

Insert [Verb]

Türkçe: Yerleştirmek / Eklemek / Sokmak | Adv: carefully, surgically, seamlessly | Noun: gene, probe, clause | Phrasal/Prep: insert into | Coll: surgically insert | Syn: Embed, Introduce | Ant: Extract, Remove | Ex: Molecular engineers use specialized viral vectors to insert therapeutic genes into target cells.

Forecast [Verb]

Türkçe: Tahmin etmek / Öngörmek (Hava/Ekonomi) | Adv: accurately, gloomily, reliably | Noun: growth, weather, trends | Phrasal/Prep: forecast for | Coll: accurately forecast economic growth | Syn: Project, Predict | Ant: Miscalculate | Ex: Econometricians utilize quantitative models to accurately forecast economic growth for the fiscal year.

Forecaster [Noun - C]

Türkçe: Tahminci / Analist | Adj: economic, financial, meteorological | Verb: predict, project, warn | Coll: economic forecaster | Syn: Analyst, Prognosticator | Ant: - | Ex: The chief economic forecaster warned of a potential slowdown in quarterly corporate investments.

Punish [Verb]

Türkçe: Cezalandırmak / Zarar vermek | Adv: severely, legally, harshly | Noun: offender, crime, misconduct | Phrasal/Prep: punish with, punish for | Coll: punish severely | Syn: Penalize, Discipline | Ant: Reward, Exonerate | Ex: Judicial authorities are mandated to punish severe corporate fraud with heavy institutional fines.

Interfere [Verb]

Türkçe: Müdahale etmek / Engel olmak / Karışmak | Adv: unnecessarily, directly, disruptively | Noun: outcome, process, balance | Phrasal/Prep: interfere with, interfere in | Coll: directly interfere with | Syn: Meddle, Obstruct | Ant: Facilitate, Assist | Ex: External political pressures should not directly interfere with impartial academic investigations.

Substance [Noun - C/U]

Türkçe: Madde / Cisim / Öz | Adj: toxic, illicit, nutritious | Verb: consume, synthesize, detect | Coll: toxic substance | Syn: Material, Matter | Ant: Vacuum, Void | Ex: Environmental protection agencies monitor rivers to prevent the discharge of any toxic substance.

Perform [Verb]

Türkçe: Yerine getirmek / İcra etmek / Uygulamak | Adv: flawlessly, systematically, efficiently | Noun: task, surgery, analysis | Phrasal/Prep: perform on | Coll: perform complex tasks | Syn: Execute, Conduct | Ant: Neglect, Fail | Ex: Surgical robots assist clinicians to perform complex surgical procedures with high precision.

Undergo [Verb]

Türkçe: Başına gelmek / Geçirmek / Maruz kalmak | Adv: successfully, thoroughly, voluntarily | Noun: therapy, surgery, transformation | Phrasal/Prep: undergo for | Coll: undergo extensive surgery | Syn: Experience, Endure | Ant: Evade, Bypass | Ex: The patient was advised to undergo extensive clinical evaluation before beginning medication.

Patient's lifespan [Noun Phrase - C]

Türkçe: Hastanın yaşam süresi / Ömrü | Adj: average, extended, limited | Verb: extend, monitor, shorten | Coll: extend the patient's lifespan | Syn: Patient longevity | Ant: Premature mortality | Ex: Early oncological interventions can substantially extend the patient's lifespan and improve well-being.

The use of [Noun Phrase - U]

Türkçe: ... kullanımı / ...-den yararlanma | Adj: widespread, excessive, systematic | Verb: regulate, permit, discourage | Coll: regulate the widespread use of | Syn: Utilization of, Application of | Ant: Abstinence from | Ex: Public health boards move to strictly regulate the widespread use of synthetic agricultural pesticides.

Permit [Verb]

Türkçe: İzin vermek / Olanak tanımak | Adv: officially, legally, conditionally | Noun: entry, access, departure | Phrasal/Prep: permit to | Coll: officially permit | Syn: Authorize, Allow | Ant: Prohibit, Forbid | Ex: Institutional guidelines officially permit researchers to access encrypted university archives.

Predict [Verb]

Türkçe: Tahminde bulunmak / Öngörmek | Adv: accurately, confidently, reliably | Noun: outcome, behavior, trends | Phrasal/Prep: predict from | Coll: accurately predict consumer behavior | Syn: Anticipate, Foresee | Ant: Misjudge | Ex: Quantitative algorithms can accurately predict consumer behavior based on purchase histories.

Foresee [Verb]

Türkçe: Önceden görmek / Sezinlemek | Adv: clearly, reasonably, accurately | Noun: consequences, difficulties, future | Phrasal/Prep: foresee for | Coll: foresee potential difficulties | Syn: Envision, Anticipate | Ant: Overlook, Ignore | Ex: Risk management analysts must clearly foresee potential difficulties before finalizing mergers.