Police - Investigation, Arrest, and Trial Process

These flashcards cover key concepts and procedures related to police investigations, arrests, and the trial process.

What are the core duties of police officers?

Crime prevention, law enforcement, assistance to victims of crime, maintenance of public order, emergency response, investigation of crime.

Under what conditions may police arrest a person?

Police may arrest someone if they have reasonable and probable grounds to suspect them of a crime.

What is an Appearance Notice?

A legal document stating the criminal charge and court date, usually issued for summary conviction offences.

What must police officers do to make a lawful arrest?

Identify themselves, inform the accused of the charges, provide caution about rights, physically touch the accused to signify custody.

What is a search warrant?

A court order that authorizes police to search a specific place during a specified time.

What rights does Section 10 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms grant an arrested person?

The right to be informed of the reasons for arrest, to retain and instruct counsel, and to have the validity of detention examined.

What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

To determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial.

What does legal aid provide?

Legal aid provides legal assistance paid for by the government to individuals who cannot afford a lawyer.

What is bail?

Money or property guaranteed to the court if the accused fails to appear in court at a later date.

What occurs during disclosure before a trial?

The Crown must reveal all evidence to the defence so the accused can understand the case against them.