LAB practical - ANISCI101

CATTLE: process of giving birth

calving

CATTLE: newborn

calf

CATTLE: immature female

heifer

CATTLE: mature female

cow

CATTLE: immature male

bull calf

CATTLE: castrated male

steer

CATTLE: mature (intact) male

bull

HORSES: process of giving birth

foaling

HORSES: newborn

foal

HORSES: immature female

filly

HORSES: mature female

mare

HORSES: immature male

colt

HORSES: castrated male

gelding

HORSES: mature (intact) male

stallion

SHEEP: process of giving birth

lambing

SHEEP: newborn

Lamb

SHEEP: immature female

ewe lamb OR eweling

SHEEP: mature female

ewe

SHEEP: immature male

ram lamb

SHEEP: castrated male

wether

SHEEP: mature (intact) male

ram

GOATS: process of giving birth

kidding

GOATS: newborn

kid

GOATS: immature female

doe kid OR doeling

GOATS: mature female

doe

GOATS: immature male

buck kid or buckling

GOATS: castrated male

wether

GOATS: mature (intact) male

buck

SWINE: process of giving birth

farrowing

SWINE: newborn

piglet

SWINE: immature female

gilt

SWINE: mature female

sow

SWINE: castrated male

barrow

SWINE: mature (intact) male

boar

what cat breed is this?

abyssinian

what cat breed is this?

american shorthair

what cat breed is this?

manx (tail-less / short tail)

what cat breed is this?

siamese

what cat breed is this?

persian

what cat breed is this?

maine coon

DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, milk, and milk fat?

Holstein

• origin; netherlands

• largest dairy breed

• 22,000lbs per lactation of milk

• 3.5% milk fat

DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, milk, and milk fat?

Brown Swiss

• origin: switzerland

• large

• 20000lbs

• 4.1% milk fat

DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, milk, and milk fat?

Ayrshire

• origin: scotland

• large

• 17000lbs

• 4% milk fat

DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, milk, and milk fat?

Guernsey

• origin: isle of guernsey

• moderate size

• 16200lbs

• 5% milk fat

DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, milk, and milk fat?

Jersey

• origin: isle of jersey

• smallest dairy breed

• 15200lbs

• 5.4%milk fat

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

angus

• origin: scotland

• polled horns

• small-moderate size

• traits: perform well in feedlots, produce high quality carcass with well-marbled meat

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

Hereford

• origin: england

• horned

• large

• traits: superior foraging ability and hardy

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

Simmental

• origin: switzerland

• horned

• large

• traits: adaptable to a range of conditions, rapid weight gain

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

limousin

• origin: france

• polled or horned horns

• large

• traits: excellent feed efficiency, adaptability, fertility, and carcass yield

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

charolais

• origin: france

• horned

• large

• traits: meat and draft animal, rapid growth, heat and cold tolerant

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

belgian blue

• origin: belgium

• horned

• large

• traits: double muscled

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

brahman

• horned or polled horns

• large

• traits: heat tolerant, long droopy ears, large dewlap

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

texas longhorn

• origin: north america

• horned

• large

• traits: hardy, adaptable, lean beef

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

wagyu

• origin: japan

• horned

• traits: intense marbling, high omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids

  • management: regular massages with oil to improve distribution and softness of fat, feeding of beer and other foods to stimulate appetite when cattle are on high-energy, low bulk finishing ration, and restriction of exercise to prevent muscle toughness

BEEF CATTLE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, size, horns, and their traits?

scottish highland

• origin: scotland

• horned

• large

• traits: hardy and adaptable, shaggy hair coat, long forelock protects eyes from insects

SHEEP BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, horns, and traits?

dorset

• origin: england

• white face w/ wool down legs

• horned or polled horns

• traits: medium wool, ewes are good milkers that produce hardy lambs w/ moderate growth

SHEEP BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, horns, and traits?

suffolk

• origin: england

• black face and legs w/ white fleece

• polled horns

• traits: medium wool

SHEEP BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, horns, and traits?

cheviot

• origin: scotland and england

• white bare face and white legs

• polled horns

• traits: upright ears, short wool, adapt well to rugged grazing areas

SHEEP BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, horns, and traits?

southdown

• origin: england

• white, grey-light brown face and legs

• polled horns

• traits: medium wool, wool extends down legs AND over face

SHEEP BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, horns, and traits?

merino

• origin: spain

• white face, skin folds, wool extends down legs

• rams: horned, ewes: polled

• traits: high quality, fine wool, breed year-round

SHEEP BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, horns, and traits?

rambouillet

• origin: france

• white

• horned

• traits: high quality, fine wool, largest of the fine wool breeds, adapts to severe conditions, extended breeding season

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

nubian

• origin: north africa

• dairy goat

• black, tan, red or mix

• long and droopy ears

• horned

• traits: dairy- production (milk = 1750lbs, high milk fat = 4-7%)

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

alpine

• origin: france

• color: variety of color pattern

• upright ears

• horned

• traits: large and rugged, dairy production

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

saanen

• origin: switzerland

• white

• upright ears

• horned

• dairy production

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

toggenburg

• origin: switzerland

• fawn-chocolate in color with strips on the face, white at base of tail and ears, white on legs

• upright ears

• horned

• dairy production

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

oberhasli

• origin: switzerland

• chamois = reddish brown body w/ black on legs , head, tail and a black strip down the back

• upright ears

• horned or polled horns

• dairy production

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

laMancha

• origin: USA

• multiple colors

• very short ears

• horned

• dairy production

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

boer

• origin: south africa

• white and red'

• long droopy ears

• horned

• meat production

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

kiko

• origin: new zealand

• all colors possible (white dominant)

• short ears

• horned

• meat production, selected for survivability and weight gain in mountain conditions

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

spanish

• origin: unknown

• multicolor

• medium ears

• horned

• meat production

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

tennessee fainting goat

• origin: tennessee

• multicolored

• airplane ears

• horned

• meat production, large frame and heavy muscling

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

angora

• origin: turkey

• white

• droopy ears

• horned or polled horns

• traits: mohair production, long locks of mohair cover body (6-12in/yr), meat production, control brush

GOAT BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, ears, horns, traits?

cashmere producing goats

• no true breed but goats are selectively bred for production

cashemere = soft down or fiber from the undercoat of non-angora goats

SWINE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, body, and traits?

yorkshire

• origin: england

• white or pink w/ or w/o freckles

• long body w/ upright ears

• traits: superior milkers, large litters, rapid growth

SWINE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, body, and traits?

landrace

• origin: denmark

• white/pink

• long body w/ floppy ears

• superior milkers w large litters

SWINE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, body, and traits?

duroc

• origin: USA
  red or black

• floppy ears

• quick growth, deep body, broad ham and shoulder, quiet disposition, used in terminal crosses

SWINE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, body, and traits?

hampshire

• origin: kentucky

• black w/ a white belt

• upright ears

• used in many cross breeding programs

SWINE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, body, and traits?

berkshire

• origin: england

• black w/ white on face. legs, and tail

• upright ears

• early maturing w/ heavily marbled meat

SWINE BREEDS: what is the breed, origin, color, body, and traits?

tamworth

• origin: ireland

• red

• upright ears

• believed to most closely resemble the original european forest swine breeds, well suited for growing in the woods/outdoors

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

percheron

• coldblood

• origin: france

• gray or black

• 15-19 hands, heavy, solid, strong'

• calm temperment

• purpose: work; pull loads, most popular cart horse in the world

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

belgian:

• coldblood

• origin: belgium

• chestnut, bay, brown, dun, gray or roan

• 16-18 hands, heavy, solid, strong

• calm temperment

• purpose: work; pull loads

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

clydesdale

• coldblood

• origin: scotland

• bay, brown, gray, or roan (much white on face and legs; feathers)

• 16-19 hands, heavy, solid, string

• calm temperment

• purpose: work; pull loads

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

shire

• coldblood

• origin: england

• bay, brown, chestnut, gray (w/ white marking and leg feathers)

• height = tallest, heavy, solid, strong

• calm temperment

• purpose: work; pull loads

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

quarterhorse

• warmblood / hotblood

• origin: USA

• 15.2-16.1 hands

• muscular hundend

• purpose: working cow horse, fast at short distances (1/4 mile)

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

thoroughbred

• warmblood / hotblood

• origin: england

• any color

• 14.2-17 hands

• traits: fast, high-strung temperment

• pupose: racing 3/4-2 miles

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

standardbred

• warmblood/ hotblood

• origin: spain, USA

• any solid color mostly brown, bay, black, or chestnut

• 14-16 hands

• traits: good stamina

• purpose: trotter, pacer, carriage horse, harness racing

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

arabian

• warmblood/ hotblood

• origin: arabian peninsula

• bay, brown, gray, chestnut, or black

• 14.3-16 hands, dished concave face, large nostrils, high tail carriage

• traits: intelligent, great stamina

• purpose: riding, endurance racing

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

appaloosa

• warmblood / hotblood

• origin: USA

• mottled coat and skin pattern, white scerla of eyes, stripped hooves

• 14-16 hands

• traits: distinctive color pattern

• purpose: riding and working

HORSES: what is the breed. origin, color, body, traits, purpose?

morgan

• warmblood / hotblood

• origin: USA

• bay, brown, black, or chestnut

• 14,1-15.3 hands

• traits: justin morgan started breed from one foundation sire in 1789

• purpose: multi-purpose: show, harness racing, pleasure/trail riding, and driving

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

basset hound

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

beagle

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

bedlington terrier

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

bloodhound

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

boston terrier

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

boxer

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

bull terrier

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

cairn terrier

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

chihuahua

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

cocker spaniel

DOG BREEDS: what is the breed?

dachshund