The system of school education in Great Britain and USA

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 1 person
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/176

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

177 Terms

1
New cards

Nursery school

for children aged 3-5 with some education

2
New cards

Day nursery

with no education

3
New cards

Play group / play school

organized by parents

4
New cards

Kindergarten

only in some private schools

5
New cards

Primary school

for kids aged 5-11: infants (aged 5-7) and juniors (8-11)

6
New cards

Secondary school

(for children aged 11-16(18)) typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocational education or employment, it is compulsory and free of charge.

7
New cards

Formal education

refers to the education that students receive in an educational institution using a programme; leads to certification (diploma /certificate /degree)

8
New cards

Informal education

is learning that takes place outside the educational institution in the context of daily life and work. It is a lifelong process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values from daily experience, family, the Internet, mass media, etc.

9
New cards

secular/non-secular (religious) school

светская/несветская (религиозная) школа (Types of secondary schools)

10
New cards

voluntary school

a school that promotes specific religious beliefs and which is funded by a local education authority but was not established by the authority (Types of secondary schools)

11
New cards

comprehensive school

общеобразовательная школа (students with mixed abilities) (Types of secondary schools)

12
New cards

grammar school

children sit an exam and are selected for their academic ability (Types of secondary schools)

13
New cards

technical school

a school where students learn skills that involve working with their hands (Types of secondary schools)

14
New cards

secondary modern schools

have been transformed into free of charge comprehensive schools which take pupils of mixed abilities and offer academic and practical subjects (Types of secondary schools)

15
New cards

alternative = experimental school

has a special curriculum, offers a more flexible program of study than a traditional school (Types of secondary schools)

16
New cards

laboratory school = demonstration school

an elementary or secondary school operated in association with a university, college, or other teacher education institution and used for the training of future teachers, educational experimentation, educational research, and professional development (Types of secondary schools)

17
New cards

fee-paying school

charges fees to parents of pupils (Types of secondary schools)

18
New cards

single-sex school / co-educational school

only boys or girls / both sexes (Types of secondary schools)

19
New cards

boarding school

школа интернат (where students live and study) (Types of secondary schools)

20
New cards

Государственные школы в Британии

state/maintained schools

21
New cards

Частные школы в Британии

public/independent schools

22
New cards

Государственные школы в США

Public Schools

23
New cards

Частные школы в США

private schools

24
New cards

curriculum (pl. curricula)

общий учебный план (предметы и и что включает каждый предмет)

25
New cards

syllabus

программа курса; детализированный план конкретного курса, включающий информацию о литературе и т.д.

26
New cards

in accordance with the school curriculum, within the scope of curriculum

в соответствии со школьной программой, в рамках учебной программы

27
New cards

to make, work out, draw, turn to, cover the program/ syllabus

составлять, разрабатывать, чертить, обращаться, охватывать программу/ учебный план

28
New cards

a timetable (schedule in USA)

расписание

29
New cards

all-round education

всестороннее образование (либо по отношению к человеку: всесторонне образован)

30
New cards

a term

семестр

31
New cards

required/compulsory/core/key/major subjects

необходимые, обязательные предметы

32
New cards

general educational/main/basic subjects

общеобразовательные предметы, основные, базовые предметы

33
New cards

optional (elective) subjects

предметы по выбору

34
New cards

minor subjects

второстепенные предметы

35
New cards

to major/specialize in a subject

специализироваться по какому-либо предмету

36
New cards

academic subjects

connected with studying and thinking, not with practical skills

37
New cards

to do/ study subjects

заниматься, изучать предметы

38
New cards

to be brilliant/good at...

быть блестящим, хорошим в …

39
New cards

to be hopeless/ useless at...

быть безнадежным/бесполезным в...

40
New cards

to be keen on smth

быть увлеченным чем-то

41
New cards

to be bored with smth

находить что-либо скучным

42
New cards

lessons/classes

уроки, занятия

43
New cards

to refer to one's notes

обратиться к своим записям

44
New cards

to make, prevent, avoid/eliminate mistakes

совершать, предотвращать, избегать/исключать ошибки

45
New cards

to correct, comment upon, analyze, overlook /ignore mistakes

исправлять, комментировать, анализировать, упускать из виду / игнорировать ошибки

46
New cards

to consider smth (to be) a mistake

считать что-либо ошибкой

47
New cards

slight, bad, serious, common mistakes

48
New cards

disobedient/naughty, undisciplined, difficult, problem, incapable, lazy, inattentive student

непослушный, недисциплинированный, трудный, проблемный, неспособный, ленивый, невнимательный ученик

49
New cards

mentally (physically) disabled, having learning disabilities student

умственно (физически) отсталый, имеющий проблемы с обучением ученик

50
New cards

to bully smb

буллить кого-то

51
New cards

to fall/lag behind in one's studies, to do badly at school

отставать в учебе, плохо успевать в школе

52
New cards

to be at the bottom of the class

быть в конце класса

53
New cards

to play around in class

играть на уроке

54
New cards

to get into bad company/into trouble

попасть в плохую компанию/в неприятности

55
New cards

to skip classes/to play truant (hooky)

прогуливать занятия без причины

56
New cards

a truant

прогульщик

57
New cards

to cheat

обманывать, жульничать, списывать

58
New cards

to work by fits and starts

работать нерегулярно, с многочисленными остановками и перерывами

59
New cards

obedient, well-behaved/ disciplined, capable, gifted (in), quick in the up-take /on the grasp

послушный, воспитанный/дисциплинированный, способный, одаренный (в), быстрый в освоении / в понимании

60
New cards

a straight-A student

отличник

61
New cards

keep up with the class, to do well at school, to have a turn/ bent/ gift /talent/ ability /aptitude for, be talented

идти в ногу с классом, хорошо учиться в школе, иметь задатки / склонность / дар / талант / способность / склонность к, быть талантливым

62
New cards

to be on the top of the class

быть на высоте в классе

63
New cards

to be a bookworm

быть книжным червем

64
New cards

to abide by/respect the rules

соблюдать/уважать правила

65
New cards

to wear a school uniform/formal clothes

носить школьную форму/формальную одежду

66
New cards

to do one`s homework on a regular basis

регулярно делать домашние задания

67
New cards

to work hard

усердно работать

68
New cards

to be one of the best in the class

быть одним из лучших в классе

69
New cards

to learn smth by heart

учить наизусть

70
New cards

to devote a lot of time to one`s studies

уделять много времени учебе

71
New cards

vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, reading, writing, speaking, listening skills

лексика, грамматика, произношение, чтение, письмо, говорение, навыки аудирования

72
New cards

to get a(n) excellent/ good, (un)satisfactory, poor mark

получить отличную/хорошую, (неудовлетворительную), плохую отметку

73
New cards

GCSE

General Certificate of Secondary Education

74
New cards

to take/do/ sit an exam

сдавать экзамен

75
New cards

to pass/ do well in an exam

сдать экзамен / хорошо сдать экзамен

76
New cards

to fail/ do (perform) badly in an exam

провалиться/ плохо сдать экзамен

77
New cards

to prepare/ revise for an exam

готовиться к экзамену

78
New cards

to review

пересматривать, перечитывать

79
New cards

classrooms

учебный кабинет

80
New cards

teachers` room

учительская

81
New cards

a head’s office/deputy’s office

офис директора/заместителя

82
New cards

a cloakroom

гардероб

83
New cards

a cafeteria/ snackbar, a canteen

кафетерий, столовая

84
New cards

a gym

спортзал

85
New cards

an assembly hall

актовый зал

86
New cards

a studio

студия

87
New cards

a library

библиотека

88
New cards

a schoolyard

школьный двор

89
New cards

sports grounds, playgrounds

спортивные/игровые площадки

90
New cards

lab

лаборатория

91
New cards

to leave/ finish school at the age of..., the school-leaving age

покинуть/окончить школу в возрасте…

92
New cards

to speak one`s mind

выражать чье-то мнение

93
New cards

to fit a child

подходить для ребенка

94
New cards

to allow freedom to be oneself

давать свободу быть самим собой

95
New cards

literacy

грамотность

96
New cards

extra-curricular

внеклассные мероприятия

97
New cards

remedial

коррекционный

98
New cards

a home-room teacher

учитель домашнего обучения

99
New cards

a headmaster / headmistress

директор

100
New cards

head teacher

завуч