Cultural Sociology: Week 3 Readings (Foucault, Post-Structuralism, Discourse, Power)

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On Philip and Riley's "The Post-Structural Turn", Mills' "Discourse", and Connell's "Queer Fa(t)shion".

17 Terms

1

Post-Structuralism

Truth and reality are not static or universal. The underlying structures beneath knowledge systems is just produced and has power over our beliefs, culture, and societies.

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2

Structuralism

Meaning is stable and definite. There is a single truth. Empirical.

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3

Death of the Subject

The subject is not a sovereign authority of truth, as stated in humanism. The subject is subjective.

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4

Discourse

Away of describing, defining, classifying, and thinking about people, things, and even knowledge and abstract systems of thought.

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5

Power

Like Nietzsche, he argued that power was a fundamental, inescapable dimension of social life

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6

Sovereign Power

Absolutist Monarchs. Brutal punishments full of ritual. To be done when rules are broken.

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7

Disciplinary Power

Modern leadership. Regulation and monitoring, emphasizing normalization and control over individuals in society. Rational.

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8

Panopticon

A theoretical design for a prison by Jeremy Bentham, allowing all inmates to be observed by a single guard without them knowing whether they are being watched. It embodies the concept of surveillance and control in modern society.

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9

Biopower

A form of power that regulates populations through an emphasis on health, reproduction, and the management of life itself, often intersecting with governmental policies.

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10

Taboo [External]

Form of prohibition that makes it difficult to talk about stuff. Constrains the way we talk about these subjects.

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11

The Mad and the Sane [External]

The "mad" (the disenfranchised) and what they have to say are not seen, not platformed, not regarded. Only the "sane" (those privileged) are platformed and listened to.

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12

True and False [External]

The "truth" is gleaned from those in positions of authority. Others not in this position are seen as speaking falsities.

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13

Commentary [Internal]

How people analyze and read the text.

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14

Author Function [Internal]

Classification and judgment based on author.

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15

Disciplinary Boundary [Internal]

Prescribe what can be counted as possible knowledge within a particular subject area and constrains it into normative forms.

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16

Rarefication [Internal]

The limitation placed on who can speak authoritatively, that is, some discourses are open to all and some have very limited access.

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17

Counterdiscourse

To counter the domination of prevailing authoritative discourses

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