2 structure of prokaryotic cells

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Last updated 12:20 PM on 1/29/26
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11 Terms

1
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are prokaryotic cells smaller or bigger than eukaryotic cells?

smaller

2
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how do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells?

  • no membrane bound organelle

  • smaller ribosomes

  • no nucleus

  • a cell wall made of murein

3
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what’s murein?

a glycoprotein

4
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what structures do some prokaryotic cells contain?

  • plasmids

  • a capsule around the cells

  • flagella

5
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what are ribosomes made up of?

protein and rRNA

6
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what are plasmids?

small loops of DNA

7
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what’s the flagella for?

movement

8
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what is the capsule?

a slimy layer made of protein

9
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what does the capsule do?

prevents bacteria from desiccating (drying out) and protects the bacteria against the hosts immune system

10
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what are viruses?

acellular and non living

11
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what structures do a virus particle contain?

  • genetic material

  • capsule

  • attachment protein