honors biology

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20 Terms

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vacuole

stores material within a cell

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chloroplasts

closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only)

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ribosomes

the sites of protein synthesis

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golgi body

transports materials within a cell

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cytoplasm

the region inside the cell except for the nucleus

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mitochondria

produces a usable form of energy for the cell

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plasma-membrane

the membrane surrounding the cell

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cytoskeleton

provides support for the cell, has two “subparts”

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rough ER

makes membrane proteins and moves them around in the cell

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smooth ER

makes membrane lipids

destroys toxic substances

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mitochondria

generates ATP

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nucleus

contains the DNA in chromosomes

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cell wall

supports and protects the cell

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cell membrane

controls what enters and leaves the cell

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nuclear membrane

protects DNA

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