unit one: family drama/relationships for greek pantheon

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25 Terms

1
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Aphrodite/Venus

Love: Married to Hephaestus. Had an affair with Ares.

Family: Emerged from sea foam. May have been daughter of Ouranos. Siblings are Titans, Cronus, Rhea, Hyperion, etc. May have been daughter of Zeus, in which case her siblings were Ares, Hephaestus, Apollo, Artemis, etc.

Children: Eros

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Ares/Mars

Love: Affair with Aphrodite.

Family: Son of Zeus and Hera.

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Artemis/Diana

Family: Daughter of Leto and Zeus.

Potential Love Interest: Orion

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Athena/Minerva

Family: daughter of Zeus and Metis (was born from Zeus’ head). Half-siblings were Hermes, Dionysus, Aphrodite, Ares, Hephaestus, Persephone, Artemis, and Apollo.

Love: never married but turned down a proposal from Hephaestus. Other stories say Hephaestus tried to violate her.

Drama: turned Arachne into a spider after losing a weaving contest. had beef with Poseidon over Athens. Assisted Heracles with his labors. Also helped Odysseus and Perseus.

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Apollo

Family: son of Zeus and Leto. Twin brother of Artemis/Diana. Father of Asclepius and Orpheus.

Love: pursued numerous mortals and other beings.

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Atlas/Atlas Telemon

Family: son of Iapetus and Clymene. siblings included Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.

Drama: fought against the Olympians. turned to stone by Perseus. briefly replaced by Heracles during his labors.

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Demeter/Ceres

Family: daughter of Rhea and Cronus. siblings are Hestia, Hera, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades.

Love: never married but had Persephone and Iacchus with Zeus. had an affair with Iasion, a Titan.

Children: Persephone and Iacchus.

Drama: tried to find Persephone after Hades abducted her

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Dionysus/Bacchus

Family: son of Zeus and mortal princess Semele of Thebes. Semele was killed by Hera and this god was sewn into Zeus’ thigh until he reached maturity. Half-siblings include Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, Athena.

Love: married Ariadne

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Eros/Cupid

Family: often regarded as child of Aphrodite and Ares, in which case his siblings would be Phobos, Deimos, and Harmonia. Also could have been the child of Chaos, in which case his siblings would be Gaea, Tartarus, Erebus, and Nyx.

Love: associated with Psyche. may have been married to Psyche.

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Gaea/Terra

Family: gave birth to a tribe of Titans and also the parents of the Olympians. married to Ouranos. considered mother of the universe.

Love: married Ouranos

Children: Titans, Typhus, Uranus, Pontus, Rhea

Drama: led a war against Ouranos because he sealed the Titans in her womb. led the Olympians in a war against the Titans after Cronus ate the Olympians (his kids). led the Titans in a war against the Olympians after Zeus imprisoned the Titans in Tartarus.

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Hades/Pluto

Family: son of Rhea and Cronus. brother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Hestia, and Demeter.

Children: Macaria and Melinoe

Drama: abducted Persephone. eaten by father.

Love: married to Persephone

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Hecate/Hekata

Family: daughter of Perses and Asteria.

Friends: companion of Persephone

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Hephaestus/Vulcan

Family: son of Hera, who threw him off Mount Olympus because he was ugly and disabled. Brother of Ares, Hebe, and Eileithyia

Love: married Aphrodite

Drama: caught Aphrodite and Ares in a net to prove they were having an affair and humiliate them. thrown off Mount Olympus by mother.

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Hera/Juno

Family: daughter of Cronus and Rhea. siblings included Zeus, Hestia, Demeter, Hades, and Poseidon.

Love: married to Zeus.

Drama: frequently punished Zeus’s affair partners and his children. Fought with Zeus over his constant infidelity.

Children: Hebe, Ares, Hephaestus, Eileithyia

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Hermes/Mercury

Family: son of Zeus and Maia (one of the Pleiades). half siblings include Apollo, Artemis, Athena, Ares, and any of Zeus’s kids.

Drama: stole Apollo’s cattle and made up for it by giving him the lyre. Helped Perseus defeat Medusa and gave him winged sandals. Helped Odysseus.

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Hestia/Vesta

Family: daughter of Cronus and Rhea. sister of Zeus, Demeter, Hera, Poseidon, and Hades. Aunt to Apollo, Artemis, Persephone, Athena, etc.

Love: swore to remain virginal. rejected Poseidon and Apollo

Drama: was swallowed by father

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Janus

Family: none

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Chaos/Khaos

Family: mother of Nyx, Erebus. grandmother of Aither and Hemera

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Cronus/Kronos/Saturn

Family: son of Gaea and Ouranos. brother of Rhea. father of Demeter, Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia.

Love: married Rhea

Drama: swallowed all his kids. castrated and deposed his father

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Nyx/Nox

Family: daughter of Chaos/Khaos. sister of Tartarus, Gaea, and Erebus. Mother of Thanatos, Hypnos, Geras, the Fates, the Hesperides, Hemera, Nemesis, Oneroi, Phobeter, and Moros.

Love: married Erebus

Friendships: advised Zeus, Cronus/Kronos, and Ouranos

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Ouranos/Uranus/Caelus

Family: father of Titans, Cronus, etc.

Love: married Gaea

Drama: overthrown by Cronus

Children: Rhea, Cronus, Titans

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Persephone/Proserpine

Family: daughter of Demeter and Zeus

Love: married to Hades

Children: Melinoe and Zagreus

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Poseidon/Neptune

Family: son of Cronus and Rhea. brother of Hades, Zeus, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera.

Love: had children with Medusa. married to Amphitrite.

Drama: had beef with Athena. may have violated Medusa. cheated on Amphitrite.

Children: Pegasus, Chrysaor, Triton, Rhode

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Prometheus

Family: son of Iapetus and Clymene. brother of Atlas, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.

Drama: punished by Zeus for stealing fire.

Children: created Phaenon, first man.

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Rhea/Opis

Family: daughter of Gaea and Ouranos. sister of Cronus. Mother of the Olympians.

Love: married to Cronus

Children: Poseidon, Hades, Zeus, Demeter, Hera, Hestia.