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innovation theory
economic development as the product of structural change or innovation.
joseph schumpeter
he strongly believed that innovation is the force that will properl the revolutionary change
keynesian theory
puts so much emphasis on the role of the government in entrepreneurial and economic development, especially when the economy experiencing depression.
john maynard keynes
a british economist, he developed keynesian theory
alfred marshal theory
he strongly asserted that there are four factors in the production (land, labor, capital, and organization).
alfred marshall
an english economist, he developed alfred marshal theory.
risk and uncertainty-bearing theory
knight viewed an entrepreneur as an agent, of the production process where he/she connects the producers and the consumers.
frank hyneman knight
an american economist, conceptualized the risk and uncertainty-bearing theory.
motive in opening a business
based on entrepreneurial concepts and principles and the aspiration to become successful. new and fresh ideas. creativity and innovation.
motive in opening business - ordinary small business
source of livelihood - major provider of the family for their financial requirements - earning profit
perception of risk in the business
faces the business risk - prepares the business for the risks - risk is a deterrent to the operation of the business and must be avoided
perception of risk in the business - ordinary small business
the owner is not concerned with coming up with appropriate strategies to handle it.
reactions to changes in the environment
reacts positively to the changes - bring new ideas - creative mechanism - new source of possible entrepreneurial venture
reactions to changes in the environment - ordinary small business
wait for the changes to happen - remains passive and static to changes in the environment - source of negative consequences
view on competition
competition is a sign of a healthy economic environment - healthy competition - factors that will make them creative
view on competition - ordinary small business
unhealthy element - uncomfortable working in a competitive environment - discourages competition
vision for development and growth
outlines venture in terms of short term, medium term, and long terms plans of action - aligns the daily business activities
vision for development and growth - ordinary small business
relies upon chance or luck - not so much concerned about its development and growth as long as he/she is satisfied with its earnings
horizon of business operation
thinks globally but acts locally - focused on the starts above - concerned with the major economic events - strong notion
horizon of business operation - ordinary small business
centered only on the local environment - does not intent to participate in the global environment - expansion has never been an idea worth entertaining
sources of business funds
wealth-creating venture - funds from both internal and external resources - may create is more than enough to compensate for the sourced funds
sources of business funds - ordinary small business
limit the funding - loans from external resources can be a risky - fears that financial institutions will not be willing to extend financial assistance to the business.