Unit 1 Review: AP World History (1200-1450)

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and terms from Unit 1 of AP World History, focusing on state development from 1200 to 1450.

What is the time period covered in Unit 1 of AP World History?

Circa 1200 to 1450.

What is the definition of a 'state' in AP World History?

A territory politically organized under a single government.

Who were the rulers during the Song Dynasty and what were their years of rule?

The Song Dynasty rulers were in power from 960 to 1279.

What philosophy did the Song Dynasty emphasize to justify its rule?

Confucianism, specifically Neo-Confucianism.

What is the socio-cultural role of filial piety in Confucianism?

It emphasizes children obeying and honoring their parents, grandparents, and ancestors.

What social practice limited women's rights during the Song Dynasty?

Foot binding.

What system did the Song Dynasty use to expand their bureaucracy?

Civil service examinations.

What significant economic development occurred during the Song Dynasty?

Commercialization of the economy with increased trade.

What introduced agricultural innovation significantly affected the population during the Song Dynasty?

Champa rice.

What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

1. Life is suffering. 2. We suffer because we crave. 3. We cease suffering when we stop craving. 4. To cease craving, one must live according to the Eightfold Path.

What term refers to the Islamic territories during the period 1200 to 1450?

Dar al-Islam.

Which major Islamic entity was dominant before 1200?

The Abbasid Caliphate.

What was a significant cultural contribution of Muslim scholars during this period?

Preservation and translation of Greek philosophical works into Arabic.

How did the Seljuk Empire alter the power structure of Islam?

It replaced Arab rule with Turkic leadership.

What was the primary method of expansion for Muslim kingdoms during this period?

Military expansion, trade, and missionary activities.

What was the Bhakti movement in Hinduism?

An emphasis on devotion to a single Hindu god, appealing to ordinary believers.

What characterizes the Mississippian culture in North America?

A focus on agriculture and large towns organized around monumental mounds.

What economic system dominated Europe during the medieval period?

Feudalism.

What was the social role of serfs in the European feudal system?

Bound to the land, worked for lords in exchange for protection.

What major empire existed in the Andean region of South America?

The Inca Empire.