Conducting Vocab 1

studied byStudied by 14 people
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

a cappella

1 / 51

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

ayyy ur welcome

52 Terms

1

a cappella

music written without instrumental accompaniment

New cards
2

accelerando

accelerating, getting gradually faster in tempo

New cards
3

accent

prominence given to a syllable by stress or pitch

New cards
4

accompagnato

accompanied (where accompanist follows singer, varying tempo when singer does)

New cards
5

Adagio

In slow tempo

New cards
6

Ad libitum

As much or as often as necessary or desired

New cards
7

Agitato

In an agitated manner

New cards
8

Aleatory

Depending on chance (like throwing a die); random

New cards
9

Alla breve

A time signature indicating 2 or 4 half-note beats in a bar

New cards
10

Allargando

In a manner that is slower and slower, and often also fuller in tone

New cards
11

Allegretto

At a fairly brisk tempo

New cards
12

Allegro

at a brisk (not fairly brisk) tempo

New cards
13

Andante

At a moderately slow tempo

New cards
14

A niente

With a soft sound or tone gradually fading to nothing

New cards
15

Animato

In an animated manner

New cards
16

Anthem

A song or hymn of praise or gladness

New cards
17

Antiphonal

Sung recited, or played alternately by two groups

New cards
18

Appoggiatura

A grace note performed before a note of the melody and falling on the beat

New cards
19

Arco

A note in string instrument musical notation indicating that the bow is to be used in the usual way, usually following a passage that is played pizzicato

New cards
20

Aria

a long accompanied song for a solo voice, typically one in an opera or oratorio

New cards
21

Arioso

Vocal music that is more melodic than recitative but less formal than an aria

New cards
22

Arpeggio

Any chord that is played one note at a time

New cards
23

Assai

“very” - used with tempo direction in music (“allegro assai”)

New cards
24

A tempo

Return to original tempo of piece

New cards
25

Atonality

Without definitive key or mode

New cards
26

attaca

attack at once- used to show that movements one and two should end and begin without pause (or movements 3 and 4, literally any movement groups)

New cards
27

Basso continuo

An accompanying part that includes a bassline and harmonies, typically played on a keyboard instrument (for mostly baroque music)

New cards
28

Baroque pitch

Reference tuning pitch intended to imitate those used in the baroque period, usually with the A above middle C tuned to four-hundred and fifteen Hz, but sometimes as low as three-hundred and ninety-two Hz (woah)

New cards
29

Beat

Basic rhythmic unit of a measure

New cards
30

Bel canto

Lyrical style of operatic singing using a full, rich, broad tone and smooth phrasing

New cards
31

Binary form

Two-part musical form in which the first part modulates to the dominant or relative minor and the second returns to the tonic

New cards
32

Bocca chiusa

Wordless humming - “at closed mouth”

New cards
33

Bodhran

A shallow one-sided Irish drum typically played with a short two-headed drumstick

New cards
34

Bongo

A pair of small, long-bodied drums typically held between the knees and played with the fingers

New cards
35

Bridge

Section of a song that’s intended to provide contrast to the rest of the composition

New cards
36

Brio

Directive to perform the indicated passage with vigor, vivacity or spirit as in “con brio” - with vigor

New cards
37

Cadence

Two-chord progression that occurs at the end of a phrase (usually V to I)

New cards
38

Cadenza

Unaccompanied bravura passage introduced at or near the close of a movement of a composition and serving as a brilliant climax, particularly in solo concerti of a virtuoso character

New cards
39

Caesura

break, pause, or interruption in the normal tempo of a composition

New cards
40

Call and response

One musician offers a phrase and a second answers with a direct commentary or response to the offered phrase

New cards
41

Cambiata

Melodic ornamental tone following a principal tone by a skip, usually of a third above or below, and progressing by a step

New cards
42

Canon

Leader opens a statement, then a second group begins at a different measure but using the beginning statement (y’all know what a canon is we’re fine)

New cards
43

Cantabile

In a singing manner, often used as a direction

New cards
44

Cantata

Musical composition intended to be sung, as opposed to a sonata (now, loosely means any work for voices and instruments)

New cards
45

Cantor

Trained vocalist and member of the clergy (typically in Judaism) who leads the congregation in song and prayer, teaches music to both children and adults, and officiates major life cycle events

New cards
46

Cantus firmus

Preexistent melody that forms the basis of a larger musical work

New cards
47

Carol

A song of religious joy, usually associated with a given season (especially Christmas); a late medieval English song on any subject

New cards
48

Castrato

Male soprano or contralto voice of great range, flexibility, and power, produced as a result of castration before puberty

New cards
49

Celesta

Orchestral percussion instrument resembling a small upright piano

New cards
50

Chanson

Lyric-driven French song, usually referring to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music

New cards
51

Chorale

Musical composition (or part of one) consisting of or resembling a harmonized version of a simple, stately hymn tune

New cards
52

Claves

A pair of sticks that play the “key” or repeating rhythmic pattern in a piece

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 41 people
... ago
4.5(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 14 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 22 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 83 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 26 people
... ago
5.0(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (31)
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
4.7(3)
flashcards Flashcard (25)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (54)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (28)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (120)
studied byStudied by 322 people
... ago
4.3(3)
flashcards Flashcard (32)
studied byStudied by 26 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 100 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (29)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot