Nursing Examination Review Notes

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts from nursing examination notes, focusing on key definitions and clinical significance.

Abruptio Placenta

The placenta separates from the uterine wall prematurely.

Multigravida

A woman who has been pregnant more than once.

Blood Type Compatibility

The importance of type and cross match before blood transfusion to prevent reactions.

C-section

The common method of delivery when Abruptio Placenta is present.

Higher fetal death incidence

Abruptio Placenta has a higher incidence of fetal death compared to Placenta Previa.

Hypertension (HTN)

A risk factor for Abruptio Placenta, particularly in multigravida women over age 35.

IV Gauge for Blood

Use an 18 gauge needle for IV during potential blood transfusion.

AIDS Virus

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) causes AIDS.

Opportunistic Infections

Occur when CD4 count is less than 200.

ELISA Test

First test for HIV antibodies.

Western Blot

Confirms the ELISA test for HIV.

Causative organism of acne

P. acnes (Propionibacterium acnes).

Accutane

The most common retinoid given for acne, an analog of Vitamin A.

Antibiotic for acne

Tetracycline is commonly prescribed for acne treatment.

Acne vulgaris causative factors

Hereditary, bacterial, and hormonal factors contribute to acne.

Candidiasis

Common oral/esophageal infections in AIDS patients.

Kaposi's sarcoma

The most common cancer associated with AIDS.

CD4 count

Indicator of HIV disease progression.

Thyroid Hormone

Responsible for metabolism, growth, and development.

Diabetes insipidus

A complication that can happen after craniotomy.

Hypoparathyroidism

Can also complicate thyroid surgery, leading to hypocalcemia.

Glucose levels

Critical to monitor in patients with diabetes.

Fecal incontinence

The inability to control bowel movements, leading to involuntary loss of stool.