3 Ancient Mesopotamia

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Geography

means between the rivers

what was the land around the Tigris and Euphrates river

regular blank provided fertile silt for farmland but was unpredictable

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Mesopotamia

fertile crescent

flooding

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Farming Advances

farmers build blank and blank to control seasonal floods

use blank to bring water to their fields

this allows farmers to grow enough food to support a

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dams and channels

irrigation

large population

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12 Terms

1
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Geography

means between the rivers

what was the land around the Tigris and Euphrates river

regular blank provided fertile silt for farmland but was unpredictable

Mesopotamia

fertile crescent

flooding

2
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Farming Advances

farmers build blank and blank to control seasonal floods

use blank to bring water to their fields

this allows farmers to grow enough food to support a

dams and channels

irrigation

large population

3
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Sumer

first major what in Mesopotamia

organized into independent

civilization

city states

4
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social structure

4 GO!!!!

5
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Cultural Achievements

made

music using

the blank what a long poem about

jewelry and sculptures

flutes and stings

Epic of Gilgamesh

6
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Religion

belief in many gods

religious leaders also lead government

large pyramid like temple at city’s center

polytheistic

theocracy

ziggurat

7
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Cuneiform

writing system called cuneiform

blank shapes

uses symbol for 3 things

written on

Pictographic

wedge

pictures sounds ideas

clay tablets

8
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Tech

used basic what(2)

first to use

math and geometry

wheeled carts

9
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Invaders

Sumerians overtaken by who

Around 1990 the blank rose to power

later Babylonians took control of what

Akkadians

Assyrians

Mesopotamia

10
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Hammurabi

blank king

controls all of blank

Known for Hammurabis Code 1st

quote

Babylonian

Mesopotamia

written doe of laws

eye for eye

11
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Later Empires

Blank empire rises again before

Neo-Babylonian or blank empire comes to power

King blank has the great Hanging Gardens of Babylon built

Assyrian

Chaldean

Nebuchanezzar

12
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Persian Empire

Founded in 6th Century BC by

Becomes the largest what the world has seen

Cyrus the Great

empire