Deontological Ethics (Chapter 3: Immanuel Kant)

Immanuel Kant

Born in Prussia in 1724

Renowned philosopher from the 18th century

Immanuel Kant

Developed the concept of deontological ethics

Believed that ethical decisions should be guided by moral duties and overarching principles

Deontological Ethics

Emphasizes the importance of following moral duties and principles when making decisions

Emphasizes the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves

Rests on the idea that certain actions are morally obligated, regardless of their consequences

1. Moral Duties

2. Categorical Imperatives

3. The Good Will

4. Respect for Persons

Key Concepts of Deontological Ethics

Moral Duties

- These duties are absolute and universal, applying to all individuals in all situations.

- e.g. telling the truth and respecting the autonomy of others are considered moral duties

Categorical Imperative

- Serves as a universal principle to guide moral decision-making.

- According to the this, an action is only morally permissible if one would be willing for it to become a universal law

The Good Will

- It is driven by moral principles and acts out of duty, rather than self-interest or external rewards.

- It is the intention behind the action that determines its moral worth, not the consequences.

Respect for Persons

- Deontological ethics emphasizes the inherent worth and dignity of all individuals.

- It requires treating people as ends in themselves, rather than means to an end.

● Ensures the ethical practice and guides professionals in their decision-making.

● Practitioners must adhere to principles such as respect for autonomy. confidentiality, informed consent, non-maleficence, beneficence, and professional boundaries

● By applying these principles, practitioners can ensure ethical conduct and promote the well-being of their clients.

Application of Deontological Ethics in Psychology