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Irish music was an ______ tradition and hence the music was never written down
Oral
Instead it was passed on through generations and learnt ________
By ear
Irish collectors began to write Irish music down in the ______________ century
Eighteenth
Collectors
The people who helped preserve Irish music for future generations
_____________ was the first known collector
Edward Bunting
He was employed to notate the music that was played at the Belfast Harp Festival in ________
1792
Tunes that Bunting collected include
“Sí Bheag Sí Mhór”, “Fairy Queen” and “Lord Mayo”
After the festival he went around Ulster and ____________ collecting more tunes
Connaught
Bunting published almost _____ tunes in 3 volumes
300
He published “A General Collection of Ancient Irish Music” in _________ which contains 66 tunes adapted for piano
1796
The 1796 collection also contained the piece ____________ originally composed by Irish harper Turlough O’Carolan
“Carolan’s Concerto”
Bunting is very important as he was the first collector to gather the tunes in an informative and ____________ way
Systematic
However, since Bunting was also a classical musician, he sometimes added notes and features into his publications that were more suited to __________ piano playing
Classical
Another important collector is
Francis O’Neill
He emigrated to Chicago and collected tunes from the Irish __________ that otherwise may have become lost
Immigrants
O’Neill published _______________ in 1903 which has 1850 tunes
“The Music of Ireland”
O’Neill’s publication included jigs, hornpipes, airs and _________ tunes
O’Carolan
He also published “The Dance Music of Ireland” in 1907 which contains _______ dance tunes
1001
These collections of O’Neill’s were the first to be aimed at Irish __________
Musicians
Finally __________ helped to set up “The Society for the Preservation and Publications of the Melodies of Ireland“
George Petrie
Petrie published his book “The Ancient Music of Ireland” which contains nearly 200 ________ as well as song texts in both Irish and English and information about the sources of each song
Melodies
Petrie’s daughter composed the _______ versions of the songs in his book
Piano
Petrie’s book was republished in ______ without the piano versions so they were in their original format
2002
One notable song that Petrie collected was “The Londonderry Air” more commonly known as ______________
“Danny Boy“