Rights of Medication Administration

Vocabulary flashcards covering the essential 'Rights' of medication administration as outlined in the clinical lecture notes.

Right patient

Confirm the medication is being given to the correct patient by checking at least three approved identifiers (e.g. full name, date of birth, UR number) against the medication chart and patient identification band.

Right medication

Ensure the medication selected matches exactly what is prescribed on the medication chart, including the generic name and formulation.

Right dose

Check that the dose is correct for the patient, considering the prescription, medication strength, calculations required, and patient factors such as age or weight.

Right route

Confirm the medication is administered via the route prescribed and that the formulation is appropriate for that route.

Right time

Administer the medication at the prescribed time and frequency, following institutional guidelines and acceptable time windows.

Right allergies

Check and confirm the patient's documented allergies before administering any medication and withhold the medication if an allergy risk is identified.

Right patient education

Explain to the patient what the medication is, why it is being given, and any key effects or side effects they should report.

Right documentation

Accurately document the medication administration immediately after it is given, including time, dose, route, and signature, to ensure clear communication and patient safety.

Right assessment

Confirm there is a valid clinical reason for the medication and assess whether it is appropriate to administer at that time (e.g. pain present, pulse within range).

Right evaluation

Monitor and evaluate the patient's response after administration to determine whether the medication has had the intended effect or caused any adverse reactions.

Right preparation

Prepare the medication correctly using aseptic technique, the correct equipment, and original packaging, ensuring accuracy and safety before administration.

Right to refuse

Consent must be gained; respect the patient's right to refuse medication, ensure the refusal is documented correctly, and escalate to the registered nurse or prescriber as required.