8 - car crime

History

Why have crime figures increased since 1900?

The rise in crime figures is mainly due to improved crime reporting, better policing methods, and advancements in scientific technology for crime detection.

How has the increase in cars affected the law?

The mass production of cars by manufacturers like Morris and Austin led to new transport regulations, such as speed limits, drink-driving laws, and bans on mobile phone use while driving.

What transport law was introduced in 1930?

Compulsory motor insurance was introduced to ensure financial protection for accident victims.

When were speed limits first introduced, and what were they?

1934: 30 mph limit on residential roads.

1977: 70 mph limit on motorways.

Why were parking restriction introduced in 1956?

The first parking restrictions were introduced to regulate parking in cities and reduce congestion.

When were breathalysers introduced, and why?

1967: Breathalysers were introduced to measure alcohol levels and combat drink-driving.

When did wearing a seatbelt become compulsory?

1983: It became compulsory for drivers to wear seatbelts to improve road safety.

How did the Public Order Act of 1986 affect drivers?

The Public Order Act was extended to drivers, meaning they could be charged for using vehicles in a way that caused public disorder.

What driving offence was introduced in 1988?

It became illegal to drive a vehicle dangerously on a public road.

When was using a hand-held mobile phone while driving banned?

2003: The use of hand-held mobile phones while driving was made illegal to reduce distractions and accidents.

What are common motoring offences?

Driving with excess alcohol

• Dangerous driving

• Parking offences

• Speeding

• Failing to stop/report an accident

• No insurance or tax

• Safety violations (e.g., not wearing a seatbelt or using a mobile phone while driving)

How has car crime changed other types of crime?

Car and motorbike theft soared in the mid-20th century but has declined due to better security features.

Cars are used as getaway vehicles in crimes such as robbery.

Vehicles are used to transport illegal goods, including drugs and stolen items.