Sugars and Polysaccharides

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8 Terms

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What are carbs?

Composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in ratio 1:2:1

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Monosaccharides

Contains 3,4,5,6 or 7 carbon atoms

Glucose is an Aldose hexose sugar

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What’s an aldose and what’s a ketose?

Aldoses are aldehydes (C=O) on C1

Ketoses are ketones (C=O) on C2

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Monosaccharide structure

Asymmetric (chiral carbon)

Enantiomees

Monosaccharides that contain 1 or more asymmetric

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