Introduction to Sociology - Exam 3 Study Guide

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the study guide for the Sociology Exam.

Sociology

The study of society and social behavior, including the examination of social institutions, relationships, and patterns.

Mills’ Sociological Imagination

A concept that allows individuals to analyze personal troubles as public issues by connecting personal experiences to larger social forces.

Micro level of analysis

Focus on individual or small group interactions and behaviors.

Meso level of analysis

Focus on intermediate social structures such as organizations and communities.

Macro level of analysis

Focus on large-scale social processes and institutions.

Social institution

An organized system of social relationships that provides a framework for societal functioning, such as family, education, religion, and economy.

Concerted cultivation

A parenting style associated with middle-class families that involves actively fostering and assessing a child's talents and skills.

Accomplishment of natural growth

A more relaxed parenting style often found in working-class families, emphasizing independence and allowing children to develop naturally.

Cultural capital

Non-financial social assets (like education, intellect, style of speech, dress) that promote social mobility.

Social capital

The networks of relationships among individuals that facilitate cooperation and can lead to social advantages.

Economic capital

Financial assets and resources that can be utilized for economic gain.

Political Process Model

A theory that outlines the conditions necessary for the emergence and success of social movements.

Public sociology

A branch of sociology that aims to engage with the public, highlighting social issues and connecting sociological research to social activism.

Transferrable skills

Skills learned in sociology that can be applied to various career paths, such as critical thinking, research, and communication.

Institutional changes

Alterations in structures and systems within society that can affect social behavior and relationships.

Period effect

The influence of historical events affecting an entire cohort, impacting attitudes and behaviors.

Cohort effect

Effects that are specific to the group of individuals sharing a common experience, particularly in a specific time frame.

Life-course effect

The influence of timing and life stage on individual behavior and experiences.