Biologyof Life - Chapter 3

These flashcards cover essential concepts from Chapter 3 regarding the role of carbon in life, isomers, functional groups, and specific chemical structures.

Why is carbon considered the lead player in the chemistry of life?

Carbon can form large and complex molecules due to its four covalent bonds and the ability to create a tetrahedral shape.

What are isomers?

Compounds that have the same formula but different structures.

What is the significance of functional groups in molecules?

Functional groups affect a molecule's function and participating in chemical reactions.

What do hydroxyl groups produce?

Hydroxyl groups are found in alcohols and consist of a hydrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom.

What type of compounds are carboxylic acids?

Compounds that contain a carboxyl group and can act as acids.

What does a methyl group affect in a molecule?

A methyl group affects the molecular shape and function but is not reactive.

Can hydrocarbons be considered organic molecules?

Yes, hydrocarbons are organic molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen.