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be dressed up to the nines: (idm) ăn mặc chỉnh tề
2. We were all dressed up to the __________ for the black-tie gala, with the women in elegant
gowns and jewelry and the men looking sharp in tuxedos.
A. tens B. eights C. fives D. nines
gown
váy (đi tiệc, dạ hội) (phụ nữ)
tuxedo
(n) bộ đồ đi tiệc (của đàn ông)
spiff sb up : (phr v) khiến ai đó trở nên phong cách, chỉn chu hơn (làm đẹp)
3. The salon spiffed me __________ with a new haircut and makeup before my big date.
A. on B. out C. up D. over
A. unwitting (adj) without knowing sth : không biết gì cả, vô ý
unflagging (aadj) không ngừng nghỉ, không suy giảm
unassuming (adj) khiêm tốn, không màu mè
unyielding (adj) cứng rắn (không khoan nhượng)
4. The __________ person was tricked into participating in the crime without realizing what
was really happening.
A. unwitting B. unflagging C. unassuming D. unyielding
D. cut a fine figure (idm) trông rất bảnh bao, chỉn chu, ưa nhìn
5. Dressed in a tailored suit, John cut a fine __________ as he strode confidently into the party.
A. image B. shape C. form D. figure
B. sardonic (adj) châm biến, mỉa mai
sporadic (adj) lẻ tẻ, thưa thớt
vitriolic (adj) full of hatred or anger → vitriolic attack
polemical (adj) (bài nói, bài viết) mang tính công kích, tranh luận
6. The comedian's __________ wit and dry delivery made his dark jokes about society
somehow humorous.
A. sporadic B. sardonic C. vitriolic D. polemic
C. inalienable rights (n) quyền không thể xâm phạm được
inexorable
invulnerable (adj) không bị tổn thương → vulnerability (n) điểm bị tổn thương
immutable (adj) bất biến, không đổi
→ permutation (n) hoán vị (toán học)
→ mutation (n) sự biến
7. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are the __________ rights laid out in the
Declaration of Independence.
A. inexorable B. invulnerable C. inalienable D. immutable
C. haggard (adj) trông mệt mỏi, tiều tụy
rejuvenated (adj) được trẻ hóa, được hồi phục sinh lực
buoyant (adj) (chất) nổi // sôi nổi, năg động
vibrant (adj) sôi động, full of beans
sleepless → sleep-deprived (adj) mất ngủ
8. After months of sleepless nights with the new baby, the __________ parents looked
exhausted with dark circles under their eyes.
A. rejuvenated B. buoyant C. haggard D. vibrant
B. nondescript (adj) tầm thường, không nổi bật ~ ordinary
nonpareil (adj) không sánh bằng được, vô song
nonchalant (adj) thờ nơ, neglected
noncommittable (adj)không theo đuổi, không cống hiến
9. The spy chose a __________ car so he wouldn’t attract attention.
A. nonpareil B. nondescript C. nonchalant D. noncommittal
have shot one’s bolt (idm) đã dùng hết khả năng của mình cho 1 điều gì đó nên không thể tiếp tục làm nữa
10. The musician shot to fame with her first album but seemed to have shot her __________
creatively, as none of her subsequent albums lived up to the success of her debut.
A. bolt B. gun C. bow D. rifle
inveterate (adj) nghiện, không dứt được (kẻ nói dối, con bac,.._
→ inveterate gambler
indiscreet (adj) thiếu thận trọng, không suy xét
indolent (adj) = lazy
ingenuous (adj) ngây thơ ~ naive
11. John is an __________ gambler who spends every weekend at the casino.
A. indiscreet B. indolent C. ingenuous D. inveterate
stipulate
obviate (v) loại bỏ, ngăn ngừa (khó khăn)
→ obviate the need to do sth : loại bỏ nhu cầu cần làm gì
12. The editor had to __________ the author's long-winded manuscript to fit the length
requirements of the publisher.
A. stipulate B. renovate C. obviate D. truncate
distraught (adj) điên loạn, rối trí
disinterested (adj) khách quan, không thiên vị
disaffected (adj) không còn tin tưởng hoặc hài lòng; mất niềm tin.
disheveled (adj) lôi thôi, xộc xệch
13. The __________ mother frantically searched for her missing child, growing more anxious
with each passing minute.
A. disinterested B. distraught C. disaffected D. disheveled
long-winded
(adj) dài dòng, lan man
frantically
1 cách điên loạn, rối trí
A. have a good war (idm) trải qua 1 cuộc chiến khó khăn mà thành công
fight a good fight (idm) chiến đấu vì công lý
14. Facing the current market downturn, the company aims to have a good __________ by
implementing strategic measures to navigate in these challenging economic conditions.
A. war B. fight C. battle D. combat
market downturn
(n) sự suy thoái, lao dốc của thị trường
C. the toast of somewhere (n) niềm tự hào ở đâu đó vì đã đạt được 1 thành tích cao
15. After winning the gold medal at the Olympics, the young athlete was the __________ of
her hometown for bringing glory to the small village.
A. bread B. waffle C. toast D. scone
B. blow one’s socks off (idm) khiến ai đó kinh ngạc, thích thú
16. The band's incredible live performance blew my __________ off with their high energy
and innovative solos.
A. stockings B. socks C. tights D. anklets
on schedule, under budget => tín hiệu tốt
A. copacetic (adj) diễn ra tốt đẹp (going well)
17. Everything seems __________ with the project so far – we are on schedule and under
budget.
A. copacetic B. catatonic C. beatific D. haptic
beatific
(a) hạnh phúc, thanh thản
As the sun set over the ocean, the couple's beatific smiles reflected their great joy and peace.
haptic
(a) xúc giác
→ haptic touch
D. get all hot and bothered (idm) tức giận, lo lắng khó chịu - worried and angry
18. I always get all hot and __________ when I have to give a speech in front of a large crowd.
A. disturbed B. annoyed C. vexed D. bothered
B. on pins and needles (idm) lo lắng, bồn chồn
19. I was on pins and __________ waiting to hear back from the job interview.
A. jabs B. needles C. spines D. spikes
A. have all the cares of the world on one’s shoulders (idm) có quá nhiều gánh nặng trên vai ai đó
20. As a single mother struggling to provide for her family, she felt like she had all the cares of
the world on her __________.
A. shoulders B. hands C. arms D. eyes
C. shudder to think (phr) rùng mình khi nghĩ tới
21. I __________ to think about how much work we'll have to do to meet this tight deadline.
A. shiver B. quiver C. shudder D. vibrate
B. confect (v) tạo ra cái gì đó trông rất giả, không thật
22. The reality TV show felt overly __________, with dramatic scenes and conflicts that
seemed fake and manufactured rather than natural.
A. conned B. confected C. contrived D. condemned
con
(v) lừa gạt
→ be conned into doing sth
→ con artist/man (n) kẻ lừa đảo
contrive
(v) sắp xếp, sắp đặt (1 cách thông minh để lừa gạt)
Despite the heavy rain, she contrived to reach the office on time by taking a taxi.
B. a curated’s egg (idm) cái gì đó không tốt cũng không xấu
23. The hotel renovation was a bit of a curate's __________. Some of the updates like the lobby were excellent, while other parts like the rooms were still quite shabby and in need of work.
A. meat B. egg C. cheese D. butter
C. pass muster with sb (idm) đủ tiêu chuẩn - be up to standard
24. The student's essay did not pass __________ with the professor, as it lacked depth and
contained several factual errors.
A. assemblage B. rally C. muster D. array
rally
(n) cuộc hội họp (public meetings // an improvement
After a series of losses, the team managed to stage a remarkable rally and win the game.
D. rough edges (idm) : những điểm chưa hoàn thiện
25. The software has some rough __________ that need to be smoothed out before it's ready
for release.
A. borders B. rims C. margins D. edges
B. keep a civil tongue in one’s head (idm) giữ phép lịch sự khi nói chuyện
26. Even though we disagreed, I reminded myself to keep a __________ tongue in my head
during the heated debate.
A. gracious B. civil C. cultured D. courteous
A. minced oath (n) một cụm từ dùng để thay thế từ văng tục
27. Instead of cursing when he stubbed his toe, he used a __________ oath and said "Sugar!"
to avoid offending anyone within earshot.
A. minced B. chopped C. mashed D. grated
curse
(v) chửi thề, nguyền rủa
C. camp it up (phr) phô trương
28. At the costume party, he loved to camp it __________ by striking dramatic poses and
speaking in an over-the-top accent.
A. on B. over C. up D. off
D. bury the lege : đặt chi tiết quan trọng nhất của câu chuyện xuống dưới, không nêu ra ngay từ đầu.
29. The reporter __________ the lege by waiting until the last paragraph to reveal the shocking
news that the governor had resigned.
A. suppressed B. concealed C. drowned D. buried
B. go off on a tangent (idm) nói lan man ~ beat about the bush
30. I wanted to finish our project discussion, but my coworker went off on a __________ and
started complaining about unrelated office policies.
A. drift B. tangent C. excursion D. diversion
D. lay bare (idm) phơi bày, vạch trần
31. The investigation laid __________ the rampant corruption that had taken root within the
organization.
A. naked B. plain C. raw D. bare
rampant corruption
(n) sự tham nhũng tràn lan
take root
(idm) to start to be accepted - (ý tưởng) bắt đầu được chấp nhận và lan rộng
(2) (cây cối) bắt đầu bén rễ
A. cloud bank (n) đám mây, dải mây
32. The fluffy, white cloud __________ floated lazily across the bright blue sky.
A. bank B. school C. hall D. station
C. be socked in with (fog): bị tràn ngập, phủ đầy (sương mù), khiến cho phương tiện giao thông không đi lại được
33. The small seaside town was completely __________ in with a dense fog that rolled in from
the ocean.
A. coated B. tied C. socked D. dressed
B. as if to the manner born (idm) như thể sinh ra để làm điều gì đó
34. The young violinist played Vivaldi's Four Seasons with such grace and ease, as if to the
__________ born.
A. behavior B. manner C. custom D. mode
A. bright as a button (idm) sáng sủa, nhanh trí
35. The little girl beamed, her eyes bright as a __________, as she excitedly opened her
birthday presents.
A. button B. hook C. clutch D. snap
with grace and ease
một cách duyên dáng và tự nhiên, không gượng ép.
She danced with grace and ease.
A. enterprising (a) năng động, sáng tạo
36. The __________ young businesswoman came up with an innovative plan to expand the
company's clientele.
A. enterprising B. exasperating C. maddening D. unsettling
B/ like a steel trap (idm) rất nhanh nhạy (bộ não)
37. He may not say much, but when it comes to solving problems, his mind is like a
__________ trap.
A. iron B. steel C. concrete D. glass
D. presence of mind (n phr) sự tỉnh táo
38. Thanks to John's __________ of mind, he was able to hit the emergency shut-off switch
before the overheating engine exploded.
A. being B. existence C. availability D. presence
C. have the temerity to do sth: dám cả gan làm điều gì đó
39. She had the __________ to show up uninvited to the exclusive party and pretended she was
on the guest list.
A. verity B. fecundity C. temerity D. alacrity
exasperating ~ maddening
(a) gây tức giận
The exasperating sound of his alarm clock woke him up in a state of extreme annoyance.
unsettling
(a) làm bạn cảm thấy lo lắng, lo âu
The unsettling news of the impending storm made everyone anxious and eager to prepare.
A. intestinal fortitude (n) nghị lực phi thường
40. It takes __________ fortitude to stand up for what's right even when facing strong
opposition.
A. intestinal B. visceral C. abdominal D. ventral
visceral
(a) thuộc về nội tạng
cerebral
(adj) thuộc về não bộ, trí óc
→ cerebrally challenged : không thông minh, ngu ngốc
B. bell the cat (idm) đứng ra đại diện làm cgi đó (nguy hiểm) thay mặt mọi người
42. The plan to confront the boss about his unethical business practices was dangerous, but
someone had to bell the __________ even though it involved personal risk.
A. dog B. cat C. snake D. cow
confront
(v) đương đầu với
→ confrontational (adj) mang tính đối đầu
→ non-confrontation (adj) hòa nhã
B. drink sb under the table (idm) uống rượu hơn so với ai đó
43. John thought he could drink anyone under the __________, until he went shot for shot with
Mary at the pub and ended up passing out first.
A. chair B. table C. stool D. desk
pass out
(phr.v) become unconscious - bất tỉnh
tar sb with the same brush (idm) đánh đồng tất cả mọi người
45. You can't tar all politicians with the same __________. While some may be corrupt, there
are many who entered public service for honorable reasons.
A. blush B. rush C. brush D. crush
corrupt
tham nhũng, hối lộ
A. cut across : xuyên suốt, ảnh hưởng đến nhiều nhóm khác nhau thường tách biệt.
46. Income inequality cuts __________ all demographics. It affects people of every age, race,
and gender across the country.
A. across B. over C. into D. onto
47.D factor in sth: take sth into consideration
47. When planning their retirement budget, they were careful to __________ in increased
healthcare costs over the next 30 years.
A. shape B. weigh C. incorporate D. factor
D. in the brain department (idm) khi nói về sự thông minh
→ in the looks department (idm) khi nói về vẻ bề ngoài
48. I knew Greg would excel in the role because he's really gifted in the brain __________ and always thinks of creative solutions to complex problems.
A. building B. unit C. sector D. department
B. throw one’s hat into the ring (idm) tuyên bố tranh cử
49. After years of working on political campaigns, she decided it was time to throw her
__________ into the ring and run for office herself.
A. belt B. hat C. shoes D. wallet
A. have skin in the game (idm) có cổ phần/lợi ích lớn trong 1 lĩnh vực cgi đó
50. As a major investor in the startup, she had significant __________ in the game and a vested
interest in seeing the business succeed.
A. skin B. eyes C. brain D. hands
vested interest
lợi ích cá nhân
C. stage fright (n) nỗi sợ sân khấu
51. The young actress had a bad case of stage __________ before going on stage for her first
major role in a play.
A. fear B. scare C. fright D. terror
B. to one’s consternation (idm) với sự kinh hãi của ai đó
52. To my __________, I arrived at the restaurant and realized I had forgotten my wallet at
home.
A. disturbance B. consternation C. amazement D. agitation
agitation
sự lo lắng, bồn chồn // kích động
Her constant pacing and fidgeting revealed her agitation over the upcoming exam.
D. bricks and clicks (n) doanh nghiệp hoạt động cả online và offline
53. The retailer adopted a __________ and clicks business model by opening an online store
to complement its physical retail locations.
A. ticks B. sticks C. flicks D. bricks
complement
(v) bổ trợ cho, đi kèm với
C. zombie company (n phr) 1 công ty tồn tại kiểu ăn bám, tạm bợ, không đóng góp được cm gì
54. The government is worried that supporting too many __________ companies will slow
down economic recovery.
A. corpse B. ghost C. zombie D. mummy
A. the rag trade (n) ngành công nghiệp thời trang, ăn mặc
55. After working in the __________ trade for over 20 years as a designer, Emma decided to
start her own clothing boutique.
A. rag B. wipe C. clout D. wool
A. be one up on sb (phrase) có lợi thế so với ai đó
56. I had researched the competitor's product thoroughly so I felt I was __________ up on the
sales team when it came to product knowledge and specs.
A. one B. ten C. hundred D. thousand
look to your laurels (idm) trông chừng đối thủ
57. You had better look to your __________ as the top salesperson this month, as Jane has
already exceeded her targets and is poised to surpass your numbers.
A. honors B. accolades C. laurels D. merits
B. jostle for sth : tranh giành, giành dựt mạnh mẽ để có cgi
58. The netball teams were jostling __________ first place as they each won game after game.
A. over B. for C. on D. into
be poised to do sth
sẵn sàng, chuẩn bị để làm gì
The company is poised to launch a new product.
unsurpassed
(adj) xuất sắc đến nổi không thể vượt qua
Mozart's musical genius was unsurpassed, as his compositions continue to captivate audiences centuries later.
C. the runners and riders (idm) ứng cử viên tiềm năng, tranh giành 1 cgi đó
59. The punters were assessing the runners and __________ before placing their bets on the
Grand National horse race.
A. drivers B. operators C. riders D. bikers
punter
(1) khách hàng
(2) người đặt cược
D. snap at one’s heels (idm) đối đầu với ai đó và có khả năng vượt mặt họ
60. The rival team is snapping at our __________ in the league standings, so we can’t afford
to lose.
A. feet B. arms C. shoulders D. heels
cannot afford to do sth
you must not do sth because it would cause problems - không thể làm cgi được
league standings
(n) bảng xếp hạng
B. steering commitee (idm) ban lãnh đạo, ban chỉ đạo
61. The __________ committee will meet next week to determine the strategic direction for
the organization.
A. directing B. steering C. driving D. commanding
A. think tank (n) 1 nhóm chuyên gia tư vấn những vấn đề lớn, cao cả cho chính phủ/ tổ chức nào đó (về kinh tế, chính trị,..)
62. The think __________ issued a report with recommendations on improving the economy.
A. tank B. vessel C. barrel D. assembly
the dregs of society (n) cặn bã xã hội
63. He fell into a life of crime and was living among the __________ of society.
A. remnants B. traces C. leavings D. dregs
remnant
di tích, tàn dư
C. a man of letters (n) một người biết nhiều chữ, hay chữ
64. After retiring from his long academic career, the professor embarked on a quiet life as a
man of __________ and wrote books on various literary topics.
A. words B. characters C. letters D. scripts
embark on/upon sth
bắt đầu (1 cuộc sống, chuyến hành trình)
A. cerebrally challenged (adj) không được thông minh
65. I have heard quite enough about his ex-wife and her __________ challenged new husband.
A. cerebrally B. brainily C. scholarly D. rationally
B. contact tracing (n) the process of finding any other ppl that an infected person has met or had close contact with - truy tìm dấu vết người đã tiếp xúc với người nhiễm bệnh (để kiểm soát quá trình lây lan)
66. The health department ramped up its contact __________ efforts in order to track down all individuals who may have been exposed after the new Covid-19 variant emerged in the community.
A. tracking B. tracing C. monitoring D. scanning
ramp up
(phr.v) đẩy nhanh tiến trình, tawng cuowng, tawng toosc ~ speed up
A. all of a flutter (idm) rất lo lắng, bồn chồn
67. Sophia was all of a __________ as she hurried to get ready for the big dance recital that
evening.
A. flutter B. butter C. clutter D. sputter
68. The computer programmers loved attending the technology conference because it gave
them a chance to __________ out over the latest innovations.
A. carve B. phase C. geek D. hammer
clutter
(n) sự lộn xộn
→ decluttering (n) sự dọn dẹp
C. geek out (phr.v) mò mẫm, say mê nghiên cứu cgi
68. The computer programmers loved attending the technology conference because it gave
them a chance to __________ out over the latest innovations.
A. carve B. phase C. geek D. hammer
computer geek
(n) người rất rành về máy tính