Latin II Unit II

avis, avis

f. bird

secundus, secunda, secundum

second, favorable

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

to talk

uter, utra, utrum

whichever, either

supero, superare, superavi, superatum

to overcome, defeat, surpass

doceo, docēre, docui, doctum

to teach, point out

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum

to yield, go, move

scio, scire, scivi, scitum

to know

nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum

to not know

ecce

behold, look!

certus, certa, certum

certain

credo, credere, credidi, creditum

to believe, trust

nego, negare, negavi, negatum

to deny, say (not)

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum

to learn, recognize

puto, putare, putavi, putatum

to think, suppose

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum

to think, consider, imagine

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum

to promise

iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum

to swear, take an oath

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

to encourage

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum

to hand over, surrender, pass down

spero, sperare, speravi, speratum

to hope

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum

to announce, report, deliver (as message)

virtus, virtutis

f. manliness, courage, virtue

pietas, pietatis

f. piety, devotion, duty

mereor, merēri, meritus sum

to earn

fio, fieri, factus sum

to become

alius, alia, aliud

other

potestas, potestatis

f. power, strength

eligo, eligere, elegi, electum

to choose, select

pugna, pugnae

f. fight

similis, similis, simile

similar (to)

atque

and

nisi

unless, if not, except

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum

to feel, perceive, experience

civis, civis

m. citizen

pudicitia, pudicitiae

f. shame, modesty, chastity

dictator, dictatoris

m. dictator

eques, equitis

m. knight, horseman, middle class

civitas, civitatis

f. state, nation, citizenship

vacuus, vacua, vacuum

empty

senatus, senatus

m. senate

senator, senatoris

m. senator

gaudium, gaudii

n. joy, happiness

proelium, proelii

n. battle

apud

among, at the house of

consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum

to halt, stop, stand still, stand firm

campus, campi

m. field, plain

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum

to leave behind

fero, ferre, tuli, latum

to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report

videor, vidēri, visus sum

to seem, appear, look like

cursus, cursūs

m. course, running, series, race

piger, pigra, pigrum

lazy, slow, dull

opinor, opinari, opinatus sum

to think, to believe, have the opinion that...

dux, ducis

m. leader, general, commander

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum

to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy