Routing Technologies

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10 Terms

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Router

A device that evaluates incoming traffic, determines its destination, and sends it out the appropriate interface.

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Routing Table

A reference used by a router to determine the best path for forwarding traffic.

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RIP version 2

A dynamic routing protocol used to create and manage routes in a routing table.

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Administrative Distance

A value used by routers to determine the trustworthiness of a routing information source.

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Routing Metric

An internal value used by a routing protocol to determine the best route among multiple paths.

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Subinterface

A virtual interface created within a physical interface to support multiple IP subnets.

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Default Gateway

The IP address of a router that provides access to other networks outside the local subnet.

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Virtual IP (VIP)

An IP address that can be assigned to multiple routers to provide redundancy and failover capability.

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EIGRP

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol, which uses sophisticated metrics to determine the best path.

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FHRP

First Hop Redundancy Protocol, a method that ensures network reliability by using virtual IP addressing.