social class and attainment - material

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8 Terms

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Income

  • High income provides educational advantages - tuition, warm houses, transport

  • Wealthy afford to move out of catchment to best schools

  • Lower income cannot afford equipment, healthy diet - worried about debts in university

  • A.H Halsey 1980 - material factors more important than cultural

  • Children’s Commission on Poverty 2014 - many parents struggling to pay for uniform - children fall behind because couldn’t afford internet facilities

  • Children in damp conditions - tired and cannot concentrate at school

  • Marilyn Howard - young people from poorer homes have lower intake of energy + vitamins - weaker immune systems

  • More likely to be absent from school and struggle to concentrate

  • More likely have behavioural problems - 10 yr olds, lower classes more anxiety which negatively affect education

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Cost of education

  • Aviva- families pay over £1000 a month for child’s education, includes transport, uniform, textbooks

  • Children’s commission in poverty 2014 - low income families more likely experience bullying - non-uniform days a problem

  • Child poverty action 2023 - going to school in UK primary school costs at least £864.87 a year

  • Secondary costs £1,755.97 a year - across all 14 years is £18,345.85

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Choice of school

  • Low-income families less choice of schools - schools vary in quality so higher prices around better schools

  • Stephen Ball - more choices of schools if you have money

  • Government surgery - 20% child’s development due to school attended

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